2.3
Availability of Services, Materials, Facilities and
Infrastructure
Sources
Adequate housing must have access to safe drinking water, energy for
cooking, lighting, sanitation, washing facilities, food storage, refuse
disposal, site drainage and emergency services.
2.4
ICESCR, art.
11(1)
GC IV, para.
8(b)
Affordability
Sources
The cost of housing must not be disproportionate to other costs and
should not compromise the attainment of other basic needs. This
requires governments to take positive steps to ensure that marketbased housing systems do not render basic housing beyond the means
of poorer citizens. This means the adoption of housing subsidy
schemes for those unable to afford housing and protections for tenants
from unreasonable rental increases.
2.5
ICESCR, art.
11(1)
GC IV, para.
8(c)
Habitability
Sources
Adequate housing must protect occupants from external elements and
the threats from health and structural hazards, including diseases and
extreme weather conditions.
2.6
ICESCR, art.
11(1)
GC IV, para.
8(d)
Accessibility
Sources
Adequate housing must be accessible to all those who require it, in
particular disadvantaged and marginalised groups for whom the
attainment of adequate housing can be problematic. This means
that when determining housing policy governments must have
regard for the special needs of such groups as women, children, the
elderly, persons with disabilities, persons with other serious medical
conditions, victims of natural disasters and those residing in disasterprone areas.
ICESCR, art.
11(1)
CEDAW, art.
14(2)
CRC, art. 27(3)
CRPD, arts. 2,
9(1)(a)
GC IV, para. 8(e)
10 Human Rights in the Rubble