National Summit on International Humanitarian Lawin the Philipppines
53
4) Advocacy campaign and callto security forces;
can document those kind of violations
changingtheir cultures and build partnership.
involving economic, social and cultural rights
It was then noted that the book which was
of IDPs.
launched by the CHR really helps in this
5)
aspect.
After the report, Ms. Tafiada requested the
Document economic,social and cultural rights
members to stand up so as to be recognized.It
involving IDPs. Sincethere are issues that have
was notedthat Group I has a hanging question at
been
the end oftheir report which the CHRwill answer
violated
in
circumstances
of
displacement, the rapporteur askedif the CHR
later.
GroupII
PROTECTION GROUP — VULNERABLE
Rapportuer:
GROUP, THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLE
Ms. Auxilium “Inday” Toling- Olayer
Balay Rehabilitation Center, Inc.
Ms. Olayer immediately introduced her group
also caught in the crossfire and are considered
members. They are: Ms. Evelyn Dunuan of
collateral damages in the conflict. This is one of
National Commission on the Role of Filipino
the gaps during armed conflict that should be
Women (NCRFW); an IP from the Cordillera;
looked uponin thelight of implementation ofIHL.
Daisy Valerio from the Nilo Valerio Foundation
from Abra, Yuwen Abana from the Partido ng
Second, the Indigenous Peoples are thoseleft
Manggagawa; labor and women’s group; Arturo
behind in the communities and are not being
Catarata from the Office of Congressman Tanada,
prioritized in terms of provision of relief and
Committee on Human Rights; Agnes Rio, also
support. They are thelast ones to be given help.
from the Balay Rehabilitation Center; and Yul
Onthis issue, she confirmed that the incidents
Olaya from Bantay Ceasefire and herself from
were really happening as they werevisiting the
Balay Rehabilitation Center.
various areas of two recent armedconflicts in
Mindanao. What happened was, they were
Gapsand Challenges
scattered in different evacuation centers. Some
The group hasidentified three major challenges
of them refused to be mixed together with
and gaps in protection. These are:
Christian groups. Thus, they opted to build their
dwellings along the highways.
First, the IPs are seldom persuadedtotransfer to
evacuation centers. Most of them wouldprefer to
The IPs claim on Ancestral Domain
stay in their communities. Someare transferred
If the IPs declared their communities as peace
to other communities to avoid armedconflict. But
zones and are considered ancestral domain,this
those IPs who remainedin their communities and
should be respected by the warring parties.
refused to transfer to evacuation centers are
However, their communities
usually treated as enemiesof the State. They are
domain werebeing ravaged and devastated by war
and ancestral