279 Index Assistance Fund (PDAF) “Post-Westminster” form of democracy, 65n4 Poverty, 31, 97 Poverty incidence, 24, 61–64, 74 appendix 2, 247 Poverty Self-Rating (2001-2016), 30 g. 3 Power, abuse of, 101 “Power-controlling” device, 65n4 Power, Timothy J., 80 Pre-Qualication, Bids and Awards Committee (PBAC), 127 Precinct Count Optical Scanner (PCOS), 147, 151–52, 155, 179 Presidency. Search under President President: authority over ofcial development assistance, 94; and Congress, 91; “executive coup”, 85; and legislature and judiciary, 85; limiting of powers, 90; mandate, 91; military power, 88, 98; political coalition, 81–82; powers and privileges, 81–82, 101; and Supreme Court, 91; term limit, 57. Search also Executive branch Presidential Decree 772. Search under AntiSquatting Law Presidential Decree 1177: automatic appropriation, 98–99 Presidential elections, 76, 78 Presidential form of government. Search under President; Presidential system Presidential system, 56: co-equal branches of government, 86; constitutional structure, 84; horizontal accountability, 81, 85–86, 87–88; multipartism, 60; representation, 57 Press Freedom Law (R. A. 53), 215 Press freedom, 208–209, 210 Primus inter pares, 193 Print media, 216 Priority Development Assistance Fund (PDAF), 92, 93–94, 101: of legislators, 94, 95; scandal, 82 Privacy, 215 Procedural democracy: on electoral system, 83 Proclamation 1081. Search under Martial Law Progressive redistribution, 107, 108 Propaganda Movement, 75 Protect Journalism, 209 Provinces: Human Development Index (HDI) ranking, 54, 61 Provincial governorships, 51: incumbent: use of public resources, 62–63; “persistence factor”, 63–64; reelection, 53 Provisions for Command Directed Activities, 82, 89 PTV-4 (Television station), 206 Public accountability, 9, 15, 47, 48, 52 Public nance: democratization, 99 Puerto Princesa, 128 Pulse Asia, 27–30 Puno, Reynato, 59, 191 Q Quality of life, 17, 46, 47, 95 Querubin, Leo, 169 Quintos-Deles, Teresita, 114 Quirino administration, 76 Quirino, Elpidio, 143 R R. A. 10175. Search under Cyber Crime Prevention Act of 2012 R. A. 10354. Search under Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 R. A. 53. Search under Press Freedom Law R. A. 6646. Search under Electoral Reforms Law of 1876 R. A. 6657. Search under Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law R. A. 6713. Search under Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards for Public Ofcials and Employees R. A. 7079. Search under Campus Journalism R. A. 7279. Search under Urban Development and Housing Act R. A. 7941. Search under Party List Law R. A. 8047. Search under Act Providing for the Development of the Book Publishing Industry Through the Formulation and Implementation of a National Book Policy and a National Book Development Plan R. A. 8353. Search under Anti-Rape Law R. A. 8371. Search under Indigenous Peoples Rights Act R. A. 9006. Search under Fair Election Act of 2001 R. A. 9344. Search under Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act R. A. 9369. Search under Automated Election Law R. A. 9700. Search under Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program R.A. 7160. Search under Local Government Code R.A. 7941, 186, 188 R.I.O. Search under Resign, Impeach, Oust Rabusa, George, 89 Radio TV Malacanang (RVTM), 206 Ramos, Fidel V., 29, 30, 77, 79, 98, 134n4, 219: