/fli^«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
jflif{s k|ltj]bg 2061÷62
h:tf];'s} kl/l:yltdf klg P]g k|bQ cfkm\gf] bfloTj k'/f ug{ cfof]u ;Ifd / sl6j4 /x]sf] ljZjf;
lbnfpg' eof] .
cfof]usf kl5Nnf lbgx¿ dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0f ug]{ ;jfndf clt g} r'gf}tLk"0f{ ePklg ;+s6sfnsf]
cjlwdf lx/f;t lnPsf /fhg}lts bnsf g]tf, sfo{stf{, dfgj clwsf/sdL{, kqsf/ nufot ;a} ju{sf
JolQmx¿sf] jf/]df hfgsf/L lnO{ ;/sf/nfO{ ;f]xL adf]lhdsf] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbnfpg' eof] .
sfo{qmddf dGqLkl/ifbsf pkfWoIf 8f= t'n;L lu/Ln] k|d'v cltlysf] x}l;otn] cfkmgf] dGTfJo JoQm ub}{
cfof]unfO{ ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ k|ltj4tf JoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . cfof]usf cWoIf
nufot ;b:ox¿sf] % jif]{ sfo{sfn ;dfKt e} gofF ;b:ox¿ ;d]t lgo'lQm ePsf]n] pQm sfo{qmddf
gofF ;b:ox¿nfO{ :jfut ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] .
@=$=^= dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;Dd]ng
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] b]zdf JofKt /x]sf] lx+;fTds åGånfO{ zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] ;dfwfg ug{
;Dj4 kIfnfO{ clek|]l/t u/L zflGt k|lqmofdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] @)^! df3 !! b]lv !@ ut];Dd
dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . /fli6«o :t/sf] o; ;Dd]ngdf ljleGg dGqfno
tyf ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|ltlglwx¿, s'6gLlts lgof]usf k|ltlglwx¿, cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf
k|ltlglwx¿, ;/sf/– dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf k"j{ ;xhstf{x¿, gful/s zflGt cfof]usf k|ltlglwx¿, ;jf{]Rr
cbfntsf k"j{GofofwLzx¿, lrlsT;f If]qdf sfo{/t JolQmTjx¿, dfgj clwsf/sf] If]qdf sfo{/t s]Gb|
tyf lhNnf l:yt ljleGg ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿, @@ lhNnfsf dfgj clwsf/ ;+hfnsf k|ltlglwx¿,
sfg'g Joj;foLx¿, kqsf/x¿, a'l4hLjL tyf gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx¿;d]t s"n !$) hgfsf]
;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;DDffggLo k|wfgdGqL >L z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, dfgj clwsf/sfnflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«
;+3Lo pRrfo'Qm dxfdlxd n'O; cfj{/, cfof]usf cWoIf ;DdfggLo gog axfb'/ vqL tyf cfof]usf
;b:o ;DdfggLo 8f= uf}/Lz+s/ nfn bf;n] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/
cfof]uåf/f tof/ kfl/Psf] dfgj clwsf/ ;+emf}tfkqdf åGå/t b'j} kIfnfO{ x:tfIf/ u/L dfgj clwsf/
tyf dfgjLo sfg'gsf] ;Ddfg ug{ cfXjfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqLn]
dfgj clwsf/ ;+emf}tfkqsf] cWoog eO/xsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . pQm ;Dd]ng
sfo{;d"xx¿n] dfgj clwsf/ ;+emf}tfkq ;DaGwdf, cfof]un] zflGt k|lqmofdf v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsf tyf
dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+af]wg ;DaGwdf 5nkmn u/L >L % sf] ;/sf/, g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ tyf dfgj
clwsf/sf] If]qdf sfo{/t ;+3;+:yfx¿n] zflGt k|lqmofdf rfNg'kg]{ sbdx¿sf] ;DaGwdf ljleGg
;'emfjx¿ k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . ;dfkg lj1lKt cg';"rLdf /flvPsf] 5 .
@=$=& cfof]uåf/f cg'udg
cGt/lqmof÷5nkmn
tyf
cg';Gwfgsf
qmddf
lhNnf:t/df
ePsf
cfof]uåf/f dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{g ug]{ l;nl;nfdf ljleGg ;dodf cGt/lqmof Pjd\
uf]i7Ldfkm{t ;f/f]sf/jfnfx¿df ;"rgf cbfg k|bfg ug]{ tyf ljleGg ljifox¿df /fo ;'emfjx¿ k|fKt ub}{
cfPsf] 5 . cfof]uåf/f ljleGg lhNnfsf] ;du| dfgj clwsf/sf] cj:yfsf] jf/]df cg''udg ug{ v6fO
k7fOPsf cg'udg 6f]nLn] 36gfx¿sf] af/]df yk tYo ;+sng ug]{ p2]Zon] ;/sf/L÷;'/Iff lgsfox¿
/ gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx¿ -u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf, kqsf/, a'l4hLjL nufot /fhg}lts kf6L{sf
sfo{stf{x¿_ cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu cGt/lqmof÷5nkmn cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . cGt/lqmof÷5nkmn
sfo{qmddf vf;u/L dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{g sfo{df dfgj clwsf/ /Ifsx¿n] ef]Ug' k/]sf
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