/fli^«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
jflif{s k|ltj]bg 2061÷62
k|fKt lgisif{ ;d]tsf cfwf/df >L % sf] ;/sf/ ;dIf k|ltj]bg ;lxt cfjZos l;kmfl/; k7fpg] tof/L
ul//x]sf] 5 .
@=#=!=# dlxnflj?4sf] lx+;fsf] ¿kdf af]S;L k|rng / tt\;DaGwL sfg'gL Joj:yfx¿sf] ;DaGwdf >L %
sf] ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/;
cfof]uaf6 dlxnflj?4sf] lx+;fsf]¿kdf af]S;L k|rng / tt\;DaGwL sfg'gL Joj:yfx¿sf] k'g/fjnf]sg
u/L tof/ kfl/Psf] k|ltj]bgsf] ;DaGwdf ldlt )^@ r}q #) df Ps cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfo]fhgf
ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm cGt/lqmofaf6 k|fKt ;'emfj tyf ;Nnfx ;d]t ;dfj]z u/L cfof]usf] ldlt
@)^@÷)!÷@& sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg adf]lhdsf sfo{x¿ cljnDa ug{ u/fpg >L % sf] ;/sf/df
l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 .
!_ xfn ljBdfg /x]sf sfg'gx¿ af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf dlxnflj?4 x'g] u/]sf b'Jo{jxf/ Pjd\ lx+;fsf
36gfnfO{ /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0f ug{ / bf]ifLnfO{ ;hfo ug{ kof{Kt Pjd\ k|efjsf/L gx'gs
' f ;fy}
k|rlnt sfg'gdf To:tf] b'Jo{jxf/ Pjd\ lx+;fsf 36gfaf6 kLl8t ePsf] JolQmnfO{ plrt Ifltk"lt{ /
k'gM:yfkgfsf] Joj:yf ;DaGwdf s'g} k|fjwfg gePsf] b]lvPsfn] o; ;DaGwdf cfjZos sfg'gsf]
th'{df ug{] . ;fy}, dlxnflj?4 af]S;Lsf] cf/f]ksf cltl/Qm cGo dfWodaf6 klg lx+;fhGo 36gfx¿
x'g] u/]sfn] dlxnflj?4 x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf lx+;fhGo 36gfx¿sf] /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0f ug{ / bf]ifL
pk/ ;hfo ug{ PsLs[t sfg'gsf] th{'df ug{],
@_ af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf dlxnflj?4 x'g] u/]sf b'Jo{jxf/ Pjd\ lx+;fsf 36gfsf] /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0f ug{
/ bf]ifL pk/ ;hfo ug{ kof{Kt Pjd\ k|efjsf/L sfg'g agL nfu" geP;Ddsf] cjlwsf nflu cGtl/d
pkfosf] ¿kdf b]xfosf s'/fx¿nfO{ ;d]6\g] lgb{]lzsf hf/L u/L ;f]sf] sfof{Gjog ug{sfnflu >L %
sf] ;/sf/ dftxtsf sfg'g sfof{Gjog ug{] ;Dk"0f{ lgsfox¿df oyfzL3| kl/kq ug{]M–
s_ af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf dlxnflj?4 ul/g] b'Jo{jxf/ Pjd\ lx+;fhgs sfo{x¿nfO{ ck/fw dflgPsf]
3f]if0ff ul/g' kg{],
v_ To:tf] ck/fwdf ;+nUg JolQmnfO{ sfg'g adf]lhd sf/jfxL rnfO{ bl08t ul/g' kg{],
u_ To:tf] 36gfsf ;DaGwdf d'2f rnL clGtd lg0f{o geP;Ddsf] cj:yfdf cGtl/d /fxt :j¿k
kLl8tsf] cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L :jf:Yo pkrf/, vfg] a:g] nufot cGo cfjZos s'/fx¿sf]
Joj:yf ldnfOg' kg{],
3_ xfn k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/ af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf ul/Psf] lx+;faf6 kLl8t ePsf] JolQmn] /fHosf]
sf]ifaf6 Ifltk"lt{ kfpg]] Joj:yf gePsf] x'Fbf o;;DaGwdf t'?Gt cfjZos Joj:yf u/L d'2fsf]
lsgf/f ubf{ /fHosf] sf]ifaf6 ;d]t kLl8tnfO{ plrt Ifltk"lt{ lbg] Joj:yf ldnfOg' kg{],
ª_ o; k|sf/sf] lx+;fnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{sfnflu Jofks¿kdf ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{]
u/fpg] .
@=#=!=$ dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/–k;f/ lgoGq0f;DaGwL sfg'gL Joj:yfx¿sf] k'g/fjnf]sg
cfof]usf] ljlwljifo k/fdz{ dxfzfvfn] dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/–k;f/ lgoGq0f;DaGwL sfg'gL
Joj:yfx¿sf] k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ ;DaGwdf tof/ ul/Psf] d:of}bf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ug{ ldlt @)^@
c;f/ !& ut] Ps cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . d:of}bf k|ltj]bgnfO{ clGtd ¿k lbg
;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] /fo, ;'emfj / k|ltlqmofx¿ ;+sng ug{] p2]Zon] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf
cfof]usf dfggLo ;b:ox¿ ;'zLnf l;+x l;n', ;'bLk kf7s / 8f= /fd bofn /fs]z, cfof]usf sf=d'=
13