/fli^«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
jflif{s k|ltj]bg 2061÷62
dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o ;lGwx¿sf k|fjwfgx¿ cg's'n agfpg cfjZos ;+zf]wg x'g' kg{]
ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf lyP . cfof]un] pQm cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLaf6 k|fKt /fo ;'emfjnfO{ ;d]t
k|ltj]bgdf ;dfj]z u/L cfjZos l;kmfl/; >L % sf] ;/sf/ ;dIf k7fpg] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 .
@=#=!=@ ;'/Iff;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg g]kfn sfg'gx¿sf] k'g/fjnf]sg
o; cfly{s jif{df cfof]usf] ljlwljifo k/fdz{ dxfzfvfn] ;'/Iff;Fu ;Da4 /fli6«o sfg'gx¿df /x]sf
Joj:yfx¿ dfgj clwsf/ ;DaGwL cGt/fli6«o dxf;lGwx¿ nufotsf dfgj clwsf/ ;DaGwL k|ltkflbt
l;4fGtx¿ Pjd\ dfkb08x¿ cg'¿k /x] g/x]sf] ;DaGwdf cWoog k'g/fjnf]sg u/L] d:of}bf k|ltj]bg
tof/ u/]sf] lyof] . d:of}bf k|ltj]bgdf k'g/fjnf]sg ul/Psf ;'/Iff;Fu ;Dj4 /fli6«o sfg'gx¿df
sf/fuf/ P]g, k|x/L P]g, ;}lgs P]g, ;z:q k|x/L P]g, :yfgLo k|zf;g P]g, ljikf]6s kbfy{ P]g,
xftxltof/ tyf v/vhfgf P]g, cfjZos kbfy{ lgoGq0f -clwsf/_ P]g, g]kfn ljz]if ;]jf P]g, cfjZos
;]jf ;~rfng P]g, s]xL ;fj{hlgs -ck/fw / ;hfo_ P]g, /fHo lj?åsf] ck/fw / ;hfo P]g, ;fj{hlgs
;'/Iff P]g, ;/sf/L d'2f ;DaGwL P]g, oftgf ;DaGwL Ifltk"lt{ P]g, 5fkfvfgf tyf k|sfzg ;DaGwL P]g,
rGbf P]g, hf;';L P]g, lnvtx¿sf] uf]Kotf ;DaGwL P]g, sfnf]ahf/ tyf s]xL cGo ;fdflhs ck/fw
tyf ;hfo P]g / s]xL kmf}hbf/L d'2f vf/]h ug{] / b08 ;hfo ldgfxf lbg] P]gsf ;fy} tL P]gx¿sf
lgodfjnLx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . pQm d:of}bf k|ltj]bg pk/ ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] /fo, ;'emfj /
k|ltlqmofx¿ ;+sng u/L k|ltj]bgnfO{ clGtd¿k lbg p2]Zon] ldlt @)^@ c;f/ @&–@* df b'O{
lbj;Lo cfjf;Lo sfo{zfnfsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . cfof]usf tkm{af6 dfggLo ;b:ox¿ ;'zLnf
l;+x l;n' / 8f= /fd bofn /fs]z, cfof]usf ;lrj s]bf/ k|;fb kf}8\ofn, cfof]usf] Ifdtf clej[l4
sfo{qmdsf /fli6«o sfo{qmd Joj:yfks ljqmd If]qL, ;xefuLsf] ¿kdf cfof]usf clws[tx¿, ljleGg
dGqfnox¿ -/Iff, sfg'g, u[x_, ;jf{]Rr cbfnt, k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6g, sfg'g ;'wf/ cfof]u,
dxfGoflwjQmfsf] sfof{no, zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L an, sf7df8f}F lhNnf k|zf;g
sfof{no, sf/fuf/ Joj:yfkg ljefusf clws[tx¿, g]kfn jf/ Pzf]l;P;g\ / ljleGg u};; -;]n8{,
g]kfn dfgj clwsf/ ;Fu7g, dlxnf, sfg'g / ljsf; d~r, PDg]i6L OG6/g]z\gn\_ sf k|ltlglwx¿, sfg'g
Joj;foLx¿ / sfg'gL kqsf/x¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf d:of}bf k|ltj]bg k|:tf]tfsf]
¿kdf cfof]usf /fli6«o k/fdz{bftf ledfh'g{ cfrfo{, l6Kk0fLstf{sf] ¿kdf ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf k"j{
GofofwLz dfggLo 6f]k axfb'/ l;+x / k|fWofks 8f= /lht eQm k|wfgfË /x]sf lyP .
sfo{zfnfdf ;'/Iff;Fu ;Da4 /fli6«o sfg'gx¿df /x]sf Joj:yfx¿sf] 5nkmn ug]{ qmddf
l6Kk0fLstf{x¿n] / ;xefuLx¿n] ;j} cj:yfdf ;+ej geP klg ljgf k'hL{ kqmfp ul/g' plrt gx'g],
;}lgsåf/f u}/;}lgs dfly ul/Psf] ck/fw ;}lgs cbfntaf6 x]l/g' plrt gx'g], lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no,
lhNNff ag sfof{no nufotsf ljleGg cy{ Goflos lgsfon] sfg'gL k|lqmof k"/f gu/L lg0f{o ug{]
kfOPsf] / tL lgsfox¿åf/f sltko kmf}hbf/L k|s[ltsf lg0f{o ;d]t ug{ ;Sg] sfg'gL Joj:yf ePaf6
lgikIf ;'gjfO{ x'g g;Sg] ePsf]n] To:tf Joj:yfx¿nfO{ ;fwf/0f cbfntdf ;fl/g' kg]{, ljz]if ;]jf
lgodfjnL k|sfzg gul/Psf] h;df d[Tob08 lbg] Jo:yf ;d]t /x]sf]n] To;sf] k|sfzg / k'g/fjnf]sg
ul/g' kg{], h]ndf s}bLx¿;Fu e]63f6 / sfplG;lnËsf] nflu 5'6\6} sf]7fsf] Joj:yf x'g' kg{], ;}lgs
cbfntsf] km};nf pk/ ;fdfGo cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg nfUg] Joj:yf x'g' kg{], lgjf/s gh/aGbsf] cjlw
5f]6f] x'g' kg{] / ;f] pk/ cbfntsf] lgoGq0f x'g' kg{], oftgfnfO{ kmf}hbf/L ck/fw dflgg' kg{], /fli6«o lxt
eGg] zAb ;+ljwfgsf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+zdf k|of]u gePsf]n] k|sfzg;DaGwL P]gdf o:tf] zAb k|of]u
u/L k|sfzgdf cg'lrt aGb]h nufpg gx'g] cflb ;'emfjx¿ k|:t't u/]sf lyP . cfof]un] pQm 5nkmaf6
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