13% reduction in Police (non-traffic) apprehensions of Māori adults resolved by prosecution. A 10% decrease in the proportion of casualties in fatal and serious crashes who are Māori Māori satisfaction with Police services, and Māori trust and confidence in Police, will be higher than they've ever been 16% decrease in the proportion of casualties in serious crashes who are Māori 22% decrease in the proportion of casualties in fatal crashes who are Māori. Māori Trust and Confidence in Police grew initially but has been declining since mid- to late2013. Te Kupenga 2013 shows police and health are the top-rated institutions by Māori. NB: The baseline year is 2011/12 206 Phase 2 (July 2015 – June 2018) sets the following targets:  A 10% decrease in the proportion of first time offenders who are Māori;  A 20% decrease in the proportion of repeat offenders who are Māori;  A 20% decrease in the proportion of repeat victims who are Māori;  A 25% reduction in Police (non traffic) apprehensions of Māori resolved by prosecution;  A 20% decrease in the proportion of casualties in fatal and serious crashes who are Māori; and  Increased trust and confidence in Police 207 The Working Group on Arbitrary Detention recommended that “a review be undertaken of the degree of inconsistencies and systemic bias against Māori at all the different levels of the criminal justice system… [and] extend the Turning of the Tide to other areas of the criminal justice system.”114 The CAT Committee recommended the extension of the Turning of the Tide to other sections of the Justice sector. As a result, in October 2015 a team – reporting to the Justice Sector Leadership Board and the Police Commissioner’s Māori Focus Forum – was established to develop a Justice Sector-wide Māori strategy. 208 It is recommended that the Committee urge the Government to commit to addressing the disproportionate representation of Māori in the criminal justice system by: 114  ensuring that partnership with Iwi is central to the Justice Sector-wide Māori strategy currently being developed;  stepping up its efforts to address the root causes which lead to disproportionate incarceration rates of Māori through including specific Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, Mission to New Zealand, A/HRC/30/36/Add.2 (6 July 2015). Page 56 of 93 Human Rights Commission submission to the Human Rights Committee in relation to New Zealand’s 6th periodic review under the ICCPR