Asia Pacific Forum of National Human Rights Institutions
These assessments were valuable learning experiences that helped in developing a model methodology
suitable for NHRIs generally.
THE HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION OF MALAYSIA (SUHAKAM),
DECEMBER 2008 – FEBRUARY 2009
The first CA for NHRIs under the CAP was conducted for SUHAKAM from
December 2008 to February 2009. The CA was divided into two substantive
visits by the CA team: the first focused on staff in the Kuala Lumpur Office
(head office) and the second engaged with staff in the regional offices and with
external stakeholders.
As the CA for SUHAKAM was the first pilot exercise for the CAP, there were a
number of lessons learned. These included the need to ensure NHRI ownership
throughout the process, the value of strengthening internal coordination with
the NHRI leadership and staff, and the importance of providing sufficient time
to inform and guide NHRI leaders and staff through the process.
THE HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION OF THE MALDIVES (HRCM),
OCTOBER 2009
Following the CA of SUHAKAM, the next CA took place for the Human Rights
Commission of the Maldives. The methodology was adapted to incorporate
the lessons learned in the SUHAKAM CA. An officer of SUHAKAM joined the
CA team in the Maldives to promote country experience sharing and to provide
a step-by-step learning opportunity to SUHAKAM on how to conduct a full
scaled CA. It commenced the practice of always including in the CA team a
senior officer of an NHRI that has previously conducted a CA.
The findings and the recommendations of the CA report were submitted by
the CAP partners during the HRCM’s Strategic Plan (2010–2014) drafting
process. This ensured that the findings and recommendations were practically
incorporated into the Strategic Plan, in particular those recommendations
relating to complaints handling, investigations and monitoring. The UN
programme supporting the capacity development of the HRCM was developed
drawing on the recommendations of the CA.
Following these first two CAs, the CAP partners engaged with other APF members and, in two cases,
NHRIs aspiring to membership. In all, by August 2019, 24 CAs of Asia Pacific NHRIs had been
undertaken:
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6
Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) 2008–09
Human Rights Commission of the Maldives 2009
Jordan National Centre for Human Rights 2010
National Human Rights Commission of Thailand 2010
Palestinian Independent Human Rights Commission 2011
Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission 2011
Mongolian Human Rights Commission 2011
Sri Lankan Human Rights Commission 2012
Australian Human Rights Commission 2012
New Zealand Human Rights Commission 2012
Philippines Commission on Human Rights 2012
Nepal National Human Rights Commission 2013