League in England, is a typical example of prejudice towards Asians. Social minorities have to fight against typical prejudices, which are difficult to overcome unless it is possible to verify that they are stereotypes. This kind of prejudice may reinforce discrimination against the social minority group. In some cases, neutral expressions may be used with no particular malicious intentions, but they may naturally spread prejudice and reinforce stereotypes. Hate speech can be expressed through disgust or describing a group as dirty. It may refer to its targets as invisible or state that they “should disappear.” For example, the people of Joseon who lived in Japan were rumored to “smell like Kimchi,” and homosexuality is treated as a social evils that spreads HIV and AIDS and creates “genetic mutants.” Direct curses can also be used, such as referring to African Americans as “black bastards” in the United States. In Korea, outrage was provoked when a businessman yelled “Shut up, dirty xx! Where are you from?” and “You stink. Are you an Arab?” to an Indian person on a bus in 2009. In one case, those who referred to Ji-sung Park, who played at the Premier League in England, as a “chink” were punished. In some cases, people are referred to animals to cause displeasure. Hitler referred to Jewish people as “vermin” or “mice,” and the Japanese called the people of Joseon who resided in Japan cockroaches or parasites. The Hutu of Rwanda also called the Tutsi cockroaches to discriminate against and suppress them. 2) Inciting Hate Speech: Expressions that advertise or incite discrimination or violence Another important type of hate speech is expressions that advertise or incite discrimination or violence towards a certain group. Incitement refers to 19

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