Furthermore, such hostile behavior may lead to the incitement of specific actions such as making these groups leave or disappear. Negative ideas and prejudices towards target groups of hate speech may be used to consider target group as different by separating them from others. In other words, as the target group is considered to have harmful effects on society, the country, and the majority of the people, it is claimed that isolating or expelling them from society is justified. Within the process, those who express the negative ideas and prejudices may claim that they are more discriminated than the target group, and that most of the people are in pain due to the target group. In some cases, people become numb to discrimination or violence towards the target group. The target group may be blamed for economic recessions, wars, unfortunate accidents and events, epidemics, or crimes and become scapegoats. This is because the target group is generally considered to be inferior or dangerous, and such treatment may not be considered a violation of human rights, or the violation of human rights may be justified. In addition, negative ideas and prejudices may be justified with plausible ideology and theories, and may be spread through fake news. For example, this fake news may appear to be academic opinions, scientific evidence, factual information, and academic and political discussions. Some data may seem objective, such as statistics, pictures, or neutral expressions. However, the data may use racism, sexism, xenophobia, or homophobia to cast the target group as inferior or abnormal. In addition, evidence that may seem objective may have eliminated, added, changed, or cleverly used unverified data or overly exaggerate biased information. Academic literature or articles from the media may also be written based on such distorted data. 15

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