105 Parliament of Australia, Senate Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs Budget Estimates May 2023 BE23-675 – Use of Restraints in Onshore Immigration Detention Centres – spit hood restraint (14 July 2023) <https://www.aph.gov.au/api/qon/do wnloadattachment?attachmentId=bbb77aa1-5d06499a-8756-c2a0ff0cc258>. 106 Commonwealth Ombudsman, Monitoring Commonwealth Places of Detention, Annual Report of the Commonwealth National Preventive Mechanism under the Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture (OPCAT) (January 2023), 23 <https://www.ombudsman.gov.au/__data/assets/ pdf_file/0022/290137/Commonwealth-NPM-Report. pdf>. 107 See Australian Human Rights Commission, Use of Force in Immigration Detention (2019), 67–68 <https://humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/ document/publication/2019_aushrc_130.pdf>; Parliament of Australia, Senate Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs Supplementary Estimates February 2023, SE23-543 – Immigration Detention – Use of Spit Hood Restraint (31 March 2023) <https://www.aph.gov.au/api/qon/downloada ttachment?attachmentId=74196be5-0f1e-41af-92197fd16626df73>. 108 Australian Federal Police, Review of the spit hoods by the AFP, 7 (2023) <https://www.afp.gov.au/ sites/default/files/2023-09/LEX%201561%20-%20 Documents.pdf>. 109 Parliament of Australia, Senate Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs Budget Estimates May 2023 BE23-675 – Use of Restraints in Onshore Immigration Detention Centres – spit hood restraint (14 July 2023) <https://www.aph.gov.au/api/qon/do wnloadattachment?attachmentId=bbb77aa1-5d06499a-8756-c2a0ff0cc258>. 110 Northern Territory Ombudsman, Extraordinary restraint: Spit Hood & Emergency Restraint Chair Use on Children in Police Custody (31 August 2023), 95 <https://www.ombudsman.nt.gov.au/sites/default/ files/downloads/restraints_report_final.pdf>. Yongah Hill Immigration Detention Centre Inspection Report • 2024 • 77