Joint Standing Committee on Northern Australia, A Way Forward: Final report into the destruction of Indigenous heritage sites at Juukan Gorge (October 2021) <https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Joint/Northern_Australia/CavesatJuukanGorge/Report> 37 ‘A new national disability strategy’ Department of Social Services (Web Page) <https://www.dss.gov.au/disability-and-carers/anew-national-disability-strategy>. 38 Karen Soldatic et al, ‘Intellectual Disability and Complex Intersections: Marginalisation under the National Disability Insurance Scheme’ 1(1) Research and Practice in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities 6. See also Australian Human Rights Commission, Submission to the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (25 July 2019), [66] <https://www.humanrights.gov.au/ourwork/legal/submission/information-concerningaustralias-compliance-convention-rights-persons>. 39 Australian Bureau of Statistics, Disability, Ageing and Carers, Australia: Summary of Findings, 2018 (24 October 2019). <https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/4430.0>. 40 ‘IncudeAbility’ Australian Human Rights Commission (Web Page) <https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/disabilityrights/projects/includeability>. 41 Australian Human Rights Commission, Willing to Work—National Inquiry into Employment Discrimination against Older Australians and Australians with Disability (March 2015) < https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/age-discrimination/projects/willing-worknational-inquiry-employment-discrimination>. 42 See Australian Human Rights Commission, Information Concerning Australia’s Compliance with the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (12 June 2018) [25] <https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/Treaties/CEDAW/Shared%20Documents/AUS/INT_CEDAW_IFN_AUS_31439_E.pdf>; Australian Human Rights Commission, ‘Information Relating to Australia’s Joint Fifth and Sixth Report under the Convention on the Rights of the Child, Second Report on the Optional Protocol on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography, and Second Report on the Optional Protocol on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict’ (1 November 2018) [204]-[205] <https://www.humanrights.gov.au/our-work/childrens-rights/publications/report-un-committee-rights-child-2018>; and Australian Human Rights Commission, Submission to the UN Human Rights Committee: Information Concerning Australia’s Compliance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (18 September 2017) [61] <https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/Treaties/CCPR/Shared%20Documents/AUS/INT_CCPR_NHS_AUS_28980_E.pdf>. 43 Australian Human Rights Commission, A Future Without Violence: Quality, Safeguarding and Oversight to Prevent and Address Violence against People with Disability in Institutional Settings (June 2018) <https://www.humanrights.gov.au/our-work/disabilityrights/publications/future-without-violence-2018>. 44 Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, ‘Family, Domestic and Sexual Violence in Australia: Continuing the National Story 2019’ (5 June 2019) <https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/domestic-violence/family-domestic-sexual-violence-australia-2019/reporteditions>. 45 Council of Australian Governments, National Framework for Reducing and Eliminating the Use of Restrictive Practices in the Disability Services Sector (1 May 2013) <https://www.dss.gov.au/our-responsibilities/disability-and-carers/publicationsarticles/policy-research/national-framework-for-reducing-and-eliminating-the-use-of-restrictive-practices-in-the-disability-servicesector>. 46 United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Concluding observations on fifth periodic report on Australia, 61st sess, UN Doc E/C.12/Aus/CO/5 (11 July 2017) [45-46]; Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation of People with Disability, ‘People with disability over represented at all stages of the criminal justice system’ (Media Release, 23 December 2020) < https://disability.royalcommission.gov.au/news-and-media/media-releases/people-disability-overrepresented-all-stages-criminal-justice-system >; Australian Bureau of Statistics, Prisoners in Australia, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Prisoner Characteristics (9 December 2021) < https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/crime-and-justice/prisonersaustralia/latest-release#aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-prisoners>. 47 Voluntary commitment made by Australia: Human Rights Council, Report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review: Australia, Un Doc A/HRC/31/14 (13 January 2016) [141] <https://undocs.org/A/HRC/31/14>; and Human Rights Council, Addendum: Views on Conclusions and/or Recommendations, Voluntary Commitments and Replies Presented by the State under Review, UN Doc A/HRC/31/14/Add.1 (29 February 2016) [37] <https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/UPR/Pages/AUIndex.aspx>. In 2019, the National Statement of Principles Relating to Persons Unfit to Plead or Found Not Guilty by Reason of Cognitive or Mental Health Impairment was finalised. It is voluntary and not all states have committed to implement it. This falls short of expected actions. 48 See: Australian Human Rights Commission, Submission to the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (25 July 2019), [66] <https://www.humanrights.gov.au/our-work/legal/submission/information-concerning-australias-complianceconvention-rights-persons>. 36 13

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