hence make the necessary recommendations to ensure the non-recurrence of any such violations in the future. In light of the facts and realities that have been substantiated and verified by the Centre as a result of gathering and analyzing the information and evidences, the Center stressedthe urgent need to take the following recommended actions to ensure that all citizens' civil and political rights, especially the right to freedom of opinion and expression, the right to peaceful assembly and the right to physical integrity are fully guaranteed : 1) The pressing need for the Committee formed by the Director of the PSD to finalize its work in expeditious manner and prosecute whoever proved to be committed, participated, knew, or kept silent on the attacks on the demonstrators and the media personnel in accordance with fair and transparent procedures, as well as the need for the dissemination of their outcomes to keep the public opinion informed of the actions taken. Accordingly an investigation committee was formed, headed by PSD Assistant Director at the time. The inquiry resulted in the prosecution of everyone proven to be involved among the PSD personnel as well as the retirement of a number of officers. 2) claiming the government to compensate all the injured parties among the protesters and journalists for the losses and injuries including the physical and moral ones 3) Calling for the non-participation of any of the security services affiliated personnel in the protection of sit-ins, only after receiving an adequate training on the human rights international standards and the controls on the usages of force during law enforcement operations. Also he Centers stress in this respect, on the need to take all necessary measures to ensure the clear identification of every man of the security forces and gendarmerie involved in law enforcement operations by putting a badge that cleanly and visibly show his name. In this connection, the National Center for Human Rights confirms that it had reservations with regards to the formation of the said committee, as it only includes public security officers, and stressed the need for the formation of a neutral committee in order to achieve more transparent and fair results. Paregraph (15): The National Center for Human Rights received six complaints related to the expulsion of that the official Jordanian authorities a number of refugees for security reasons. It is worth mentioning here, that the Center, pursuant to Article 3 of the Convention against Torture, has prevented the implementation of an expulsion decision taken by the Capital Governor against a Syrian national, due to the availability of substantial grounds for believing that he would be at risk of torture upon returning back to his homeland. Also a Bahraini national 14

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