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THE RIGHT TO EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN WITH LEARNING DISABILITIES –
FOCUSING ON PRIMARY EDUCATION
42. In addition, Dr. Toh also highlighted that teaching process such as swimming
class also could be considered as a kind of treatment.
43. He further added that Malaysia is currently experiencing a shortage of child
specialists, psychologists and therapists who are capable of carrying out
diagnostic tests and stressed that this should be a paramount concern of all
stakeholders.
DISCUSSION ON KEY ISSUES
Problem/Dilemma Faced by Teachers in Mainstream Schools
44. Mr. Jamal reiterated the importance of ensuring that teachers who are
posted to special education programmes are qualified and trained in the
field which would bring positive impact on the education of children with
learning disabilities.
45. A participant from State Education Department also highlighted that there
are situations where teachers had to deal with the “opt-out” request by
students who have been included in normal class through the inclusive
program due to several factors such as being unable to cope with the
learning environment, to deal with complex subjects and to bear the stress
of examinations.
46. The Head of Special Education Sector of Sarawak suggested that exposure
and training in handling children with learning disabilities should be done
continuously to ensure that teachers are able to apply the best practice in
managing these students.
Achievement in examination in PPKI Schools
47. A teacher from SMK Tabuan Jaya stated some teachers expected that
children with learning disabilities who are to be included in mainstream
classes to be at par with their peers, thus disregarding the need that these
children have for special attention. In addition, some schools are not in
favour of inclusive programme as it is seen as factor that may affect the
overall grading performance of the schools.
48. Mr Kiew from the State Education Department pointed out a government
circular – Surat Pekeliling Ikhtisas Bil 23/199 8- which stipulated that in
analyzing the overall school’s performance or achievement, the results of
children with learning disabilities in special education programmes can be
excluded and be analysed separately. By doing so, the school’s overall
performance in examination would not be affected.
Issue of Speech Therapy
49. A participant suggested that the number of speech therapy centres
be increased and that training on speech skills be offered to interested