@$ cf}F jflif{s k|ltj]bg÷cf=j= @)*)÷@)*!
dflysf oL ;a} pknAwL x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;a} dlxnfx¿sf] ;a} k|sf/sf clwsf/x¿df kx'Fr
clej[l4 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfof]uaf6 ljleGg lhNnfx¿df ePsf dlxnf clwsf/;DaGwL
cg'udg tyf cGt/lqmofTds sfo{qmdx¿df p7\g] u/]sf ;jfnx¿sf] cfwf/df ljZn]if0f ubf{
ljz]if u/L t/fO{ / kxf8L u|fdL0f If]qx¿sf dlxnfx¿sf] clwsf/ pkef]usf] cj:yf sdhf]/
kfOPsf] 5 . lzlIft JolStx¿df ;d]t dlxnfnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g cfpg
;s]sf] 5}g . ljz]iftM 5f]/L hGdfPsf] sf/0f cfdf k|tfl8t x'g'kg]{ cj:yf cem} lgd""{n x''g
;s]sf] 5}g . bfO{hf] glbPsf] sf/0faf6 dlxnf ckx]lnt x'g'kg]{ cj:yf sfod} 5 . e"sDksf]
a]nf lqkfndf ;'lt/x]sf lszf]/Lx¿ anfTsf/sf]] lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ .77 dlxnf / aflnsfnlIft
of}g lx+;fnufotsf 36gfx¿ / dfgj a]rlavgsf 36gfdf sdL cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . k|x/L
sfof{nox¿df dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gfx¿ lbgfg' a9\b} uO/x]sf] kfO{G5 . sltko cj:yfdf
dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gfx¿ ;DalGwt lgsfo ;dIf gk'Ug] / obfsbf k'luxfn] klg ldnfkq u/]/
6'Uofpg] ul/Fbf dlxnfx¿sf] Goflos clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . dlxnf lx+;fsf
36gfdf ph'/L kl/jf/sf lj?4 ug'{kg]{ / k'gM ;f]xL 3/df cfP/ a:g'kg]{ xF'bf dlxnfx¿ kLl8t
eP/ klg sltko 36gfx¿ Afflx/ cfpg g;s]sf] b]lvG5 . sltko dlxnf lx+;fsf] 36gfdf
ph'/L btf{ u/fPkZrft 3/kl/jf/ tyf cfkmGtsf] bafasf sf/0f ph'/L lkmtf{ lng jf ldnfkq
u/fpg afWo x'g'k/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do ;DaGw laR5]bsf] 36gf a9\b} uPsf] sf/0f
o;sf] k|ToIf c;/ afnaflnsfdf ;d]t kg]{ u/]sf] cg'udgdf kfOPsf] 5 . o;} u/L ue{ktg
ug]{ lszf]/Lsf] ;ª\Vof kl5Nnf] ;do a9b} hfFbf pgLx¿sf] :jf:Yo ;d]t hf]lvddf kb}{ uPsf],
Psn cfdfx¿sf] ;ª\Vofdf j[l4 eO/x]sf] kfOPsf]] 5 .78
g]kfn k|x/Lsf] tYofª\s ljZn]if0f ubf{ ;du| n}ª\lus lx+;f ck/fwdf &*=*@ k|ltzt lx:;f
3/]n' lx+;fsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . o:tf] lx+;f dw]; k|b]zdf ;a}eGbf a9L / s0ff{nL k|b]zdf
;a}eGbf sd b]lvPsf] 5 . w]/}h;f] of}ghGo lx+;fsf 36gfdf lrghfgsf JolStx¿af6 g}
ePsf] kfOPsf 5g\ . ;fdflhs snª\ssf] ¿kdf /x]sf] dfgj a]rlavgh:tf] 3[l0ft ck/fw
clxn] klg ljBdfg 5, s]jn tf}/tl/sfdf dfq km]/abn cfPsf] 5 . dfgj a]rljvg;DaGwL
ck/fwsf 36gfx¿df laut # jif{sf] tYofª\s ljZn]if0f ubf{ a9f]Q/L g} eO/x]sf] b]lvG5 .
dfgj a]rlavgsf] 36gf ;a}eGbf a9L n'lDagL k|b]zdf b]lvPsf] 5 . o:tf 36gfaf6 kLl8t
x'g]df dlxnf %)=@$ k|ltzt 5g\ eg] aflnsfsf] k|ltzt #*=*^ 5 . g]kfn k|x/L dfgj
a]rlavg cg';Gwfg Jo"/f]df btf{ ePsf] d'2f ljj/0fcg';f/ cl3Nnf] @ jif{df qmdzM !#^
&&= cfof]usf] s0ff{nL k|b]z sfof{nosf] e'sDk cg'udg k|ltj]bg, @)*)
&*= cfof]usf k|b]z tyf zfvf sfof{nosf cg'udg k|ltj]bgx¿
85