for the year 2007, where Article number (25) thereof countryd that every citizen,
without any discrimination, shall have the right of participation in the
management of public affairs, either directly or through representatives who are
elected or to be elected in an integral elections run periodically by universal
suffrage and secret voting, guaranteeing the free expression of the will of the
voters.
International instruments related to the right to vote and the right to contest for
elections stress that exercising such right shall not be based on any discrimination
among citizens, whether it's based on gender, race, language, religion, political or
other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or any other reason. The
citizens' right to exercise their political rights, whether through voting or standing
for elections, shall be under free and fair procedures in periodic elections, and
over reasonable time periods under laws guaranteeing the exercise of such rights
effectively, and voters shall have the freedom to cast their ballots for their chosen
candidates, and to have the freedom to express their views fully and independently
without being subjected to violence, threat of violence, coercion, enticement or
any attempts to interfere with or manipulate such independence in any way.
Regulating legislations of the electoral process may include reasonable restrictions
designed to regulate the right to vote and the right to contest for elections or
determining this right without compromising its essence. Among such regulating
restrictions of this right is setting a minimum legal age to exercise the right to vote
and the right to contest for elections, and in return, relevant international
instruments consider that exercising this right by citizens based on such
requirements as literacy, education level, affiliation or lack of affiliation to
political parties or associations, deemed to be an unreasonable restraint which
constitutes a violation of this right.
To achieve the effective exercise of the right to vote and the right to contest for
elections, the Country should take effective measures to ensure the exercise of
such right is achieved. Such measures include the electoral, including a record of
names and data of eligible voters, as voter registration is an integral part of the
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