In view of: e. now, therefore, upon consideration of paragraphs a, b, and c, and to implement Decree of the People’s Legislative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia Number XVII/MPR/1998 concerning Human Rights, it is considered necessary to enact provisions in an Act concerning Human Rights; 1. Article 5 clause (1), Article 20 clause (1), Article 27 clause (1) and clause (2), Article 28, Article 29 clause (1) and clause (2), Article 30, and Article 31, Article 32, Article 333 clause (1) and clause (3), and Article 34 of the 1945 Constitution; 2. Decree of the People’s Legislative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia No. XVII/MPR/1998 concerning Human Rights; with approval of THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE REPULIC OF INDONESIA DECREES To enact: ACT CONCERNING HUMAN RIGHTS CHAPTER 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 1 The terms used in this Act have the following meanings: 1. Human rights mean a set of rights bestowed by God Almighty in the essence and being of humans as creations of God which must be respected, held in the highest esteem and protected by the state, law, Government, and all people in order to protect human dignity and worth. 2. Human obligations mean a set of obligations which, if not undertaken, would make it impossible for human rights to be executed and upheld. 3. Discrimination means all limitations, affronts or ostracism, both direct and indirect, on grounds of differences in religion, ethnicity, race, group, faction, social status, economic status, sex, language, or political belief, that results in the degradation, aberration, or eradication of recognition, execution, or application of