• facilitating more effective donor coordination; • strengthening sector-wide approaches; • providing earlier, more extensive and broader debt relief, and/or debt cancellation for poverty reduction; and • undertaking more effective and regular monitoring of progress towards Education for All goals and targets. Achieving Education for All will require additional financial support by countries and increased development assistance and debt relief for education by bilateral and multilateral donors, estimated to cost in the order of $8 billion a year.446 The Dakar Framework therefore calls for new financial commitments to be made by national governments and bilateral and multilateral donors,447 and for alternative and innovative ways to increase the resources available to support Education for All.448 Technical assistance and co-operation International technical assistance and co-operation can also facilitate the full realisation of the right to education. Countries with less developed strategies must be given the support they need to achieve more rapid progress towards Education for All.449 Several international instruments, although not all specifically dealing with the right to education, expand on the substantive content of the requirement to provide “technical assistance and co-operation”. In particular, the World Declaration on Education for All notes that all nations have valuable knowledge and experiences to share for designing effective educational policies and programmes.450 Similarly, the Asia-Pacific Regional Framework requires governments and all stakeholders to promote an equitable exchange of information and experiences about successfully developed educational innovations. This exchange could cover a wide range of educational dimensions including policy reform, planning and management, resource mobilisation, curriculum, teacher training, measurement and evaluation, community participation and linkages between education and poverty alleviation.451 446 Dakar Framework at paras 10 and 21. The Dakar Framework at para 21. 448 Expanded Commentary on the Dakar Framework for Action at para 21. The Asia-Pacific Framework suggests, for example, transferring budget allocation from the defense sector towards education: see Part IV.B at para 1. 449 Dakar Framework at para 12. 450 World Declaration on Education for All, article 10(1). 451 Paragraph 8 of the Asia-Pacific Regional Framework. 447 141

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