Chapter III: Main Issues of Direct Impact on the Human Rights Situation in the Kingdom of Bahrain Introduction: The human rights situation is like other cases which are influenced by conditions and variables which arise in society, whether those variables which carry a positive character which enhances the human rights situation in the State, or a negative character which renders those rights amenable to violation, while those conditions and variables could be the product of security or economic or political events which have befallen society, or the result of violations and excesses which have afflicted society in terms of its gains, resources and capabilities. Hence, this Chapter will address issues of special importance which the National Institution finds that they constitute a turning point in the human rights trajectory in the Kingdom of Bahrain, which have influenced the efforts to promote and protect human rights, principally the role of human rights advocates in the field of promoting and protecting human rights in addition to the rights and obligations which rest on their shoulders; and the second issue is related to expatriate manpower which relates to showing the actual condition of that manpower in the Kingdom of Bahrain and the challenges faced by official and non-official quarters in this regard. The third issue pivots around the right to health care, while the fourth issue is anchored in the right to education, given that both rights are among the foremost economic, social and cultural rights in the domain of human rights. 63