Section IV:
The Stage of Electoral Campaign and the Electoral Silence
1.
Electoral campaigning is considered one of the most important aspects
of democratic practice in the electoral process, due to its significant
role in the election campaigns of candidates from various affiliations
and their efforts to influence public opinion and create a specific stance
on issues related to the general situation and the concerns of voters.
This is done through various modern means of communication,
including audio, visual, and written methods, especially through
modern social media platforms.
2.
Decree-Law No. (15) of the year 2002, concerning the Shura Council
and the House of Representatives and its amendments, regulates
electoral campaigning in Chapter Three. Article No. (22) and
subsequent articles outline the provisions and guidelines for electoral
campaigning. One of the most important principles is the requirement
for electoral campaigning to be conducted freely, with candidates
adhering to a set of guidelines during their campaign. Foremost among
these guidelines is the commitment to the provisions of the
constitution, respect for the rule of law, and the preservation of the
freedom of opinion and thought of others.
3.
This is followed by Article No. (23) of the same law, which establishes
regulations for candidates' advertisements, including posters and
electoral statements, as well as designated locations and equal spaces
for candidates. The aim is to ensure the neutrality of the state towards
electoral campaigns. The same law, in Article No. (24), prohibits
53