vf]k tyf cf}ifwLx¿ lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ug]{ k|;"lt ;]jfnfO{ b]zJofkL lj:tf/ ug]{ sfo{qmd
/x]sf] kfOG5 .
ljZj :jf:Yo ;Ë7gsf] j8{ x]Ny :6fl6l:S; @)!* n] g]kfnsf] :jf:Yo cj:yfsf] af/]df
klg pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ k|ltnfv hLljt aRrfdWo] @%* ljljw ue{;DaGwL
;d:ofsf] sf/0f Hofg u'dfpg'k/]sf] 5 . lbuf] ljsf; nIocg';f/ @)#) ;Dd of]
;ª\Vof k|ltnfv &) hgfeGbf tn x'g'kg]{5 . ljz]iftM tflndk|fKt hgzlQm hf] clxn]
%& k|ltzt 5 . o;sf] ;fy} b'u{ddf lrlsT;s ghfg' / bIfaf6 ;'Ts]/L ;]jf gkfPsf]
jf:tljstf 5 . lszf]/L pd]/df k|ltxhf/df -!)—!( jif{_ ** lszf]/Lx¿n] aRrf
hGdfpF5g\ . kfFr jif{d'lgsf (=& k|ltzt Vofp6]kg / )=#! k|ltzt x]kfxfOl6; aLsf]
l;sf/ aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . afn d[Tob/ k|ltxhf/df #$=% k|ltzt /x]sf] l:ylt 5 . lbuf]
nIok|flKtsf nflu ;g\ @)#) ;Dd o;nfO{ !@ k|ltztdf emfg'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . g;g]{
/f]uaf6 x'g] d[To'b/ -#)—&) jif{_ @!=* k|ltzt 5 . k|b"if0fsf sf/0f k|ltjif{ Ps
nfvdf !(# / ;/;kmfOsf] sf/0f k|ltnfvdf !(=* k|ltzt dflg; d[To'sf] d'vdf k'Ug]
u/]sf 5g\ . xfn @& k|ltzt hg;ª\Vof dfq :jR5 vfg]kfgLsf] kx'Frdf 5 .
PrcfOeLsf] sf/0f P8\; k|ltxhf/df )=#, Ifo/f]uaf6 k|ltnfvdf !%$ hgf,
dn]l/ofaf6 k|ltnfvdf )=( k|ltztn] Hofg u'dfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . o; tYofÍn] klg
d'n'sn] :jf:Yo If]qdf clxn] klg w]/} ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ cj:yf 5 .
;/sf/n] hg;ª\VofnfO{ dWogh/ /fvL k|To]s ufkfdf Ps lrlsT;s, g;{;lxt
k|fljlws / j8flkR5] Ps g;{sf] Joj:yf ug]{, ufkfcGtu{tsf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf PS;–/]
;]jf / k|of]uzfnf ;]jfsf] lj:tf/ ug]{ nIo lnPsf] kfOG5 . ef}uf]lns / hg;ª\Vofsf]
cg'kftdf a9Ldf #) ldg]6sf] b"/Ldf Ps :jf:Yo ;+:yf :yfkgf, @) xhf/ hg;ª\Vof
a/fa/ Ps k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|, Ps nfv hg;ª\Vofsf] cg'kftdf sDtLdf @%
z}o\ofsf] c:ktfn :yfkgf ug{ cfjlws of]hgfdf ;dfj]z ug]{ egL cfjlws hf]8
lbPsf] 5 . b'u{d / lxdfnL If]qsf nflu ljz]if ug]{ pNn]v 5 .
:jf:Yo ;]jf ljefusf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)&@–@)&# n] cf}FNofPsf :jf:Yo ;]jf;DaGwL
d'ne"t d'2fx¿ clxn] klg plQs} ;fGble{s 5g\ . o;df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5M– s'g} klg
:yfg ljz]if, tx, tKsf, ju{ / ;d'bfosf gful/sx¿sf nflu xfn;Dd ;+ljwfgsf]
cfsfª\Iffcg'¿k ;xh / ;'ne :jf:Yo ;]jfdf kx'Fr /x]sf] 5}g . /fHosf] lg/Gt/
k|of;sf afah'b klg kfFr hgf aRrf / k|hgg pd]/sL dlxnf;d]t Go"gkf]if0f,
cNkkf]if0f /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;x/L hgdfg;df df]6f]kgfsf] ;d:of a9\bf] 5 . hnjfo'
kl/jt{g, a9\bf] vfB c;'/Iff / k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf sf/0f :jf:Yo ;d:ofx¿ lbglbg}
al9/x]sf 5g\ . SofG;/, pRr /Qmrfk, dw'd]x tyf d'6', d[uf}nf / kmf]S;f];Fu ;DalGwt
;d:ofx¿sf ;fy} c? g;g]{ /f]ux¿– h:t} M dfgl;s /f]u, bfFtsf] ;d:of al9/x]sf
32
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