cfof]usf l;kmfl/;sf] sfof{Gjog cj:yf sdhf]/
cfof]un] dfgj clwsf/ pNn‹g, xgg Pj+ b'?T;fxg ePsf] egL k/]sf ph'/L, gofF /
k'/fgf ph'/Lpk/ cg';Gwfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} dfgj clwsf/sf d'2fdf
cg';Gwfgd"ns cWoognfO{ klg lg/Gt/ cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] 5 . o;/L ul/Psf cWoog
/ cg';Gwfgaf6 k|fKt tYosf cfwf/df cfof]un] ;/sf/ jf ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{
cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu l;kmfl/; ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . cfof]usf l;kmfl/;, lg0f{o jf
cfb]z sfof{Gjog ;DaGwdf /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g @)^* sf] bkmf !&
pkbkmf -@_ / -#_ df Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . h;df elgPsf] 5 M ;DalGwt kbflwsf/L,
JolQm jf lgsfon] ;fdfGotM tLg dlxgfleqdf sfof{Gjog u/L jf sfof{Gjog ug{
cK7\of/f] ePdf ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ To:tf l;kmfl/;, lg0f{o jf cfb]z k|fKt ePsf]
ldltn] b'O{ dlxgfleq cfof]u;dIf k7fpg'kb{5 . cfof]un] :yfkgfsfnb]lv bf]ifL 7x/
u/L sfg'gL sf/afxLsf nflu ul/Psf l;kmfl/;dfly sf/afxL k|lqmof cufl8 a9\g
;s]sf] b]lvFb}gÙ h'g cToGt b'vb kIf xf] . o;af6 k|:6 x'G5M cfof]un] u/]sf
pkrf/fTds / ;'wf/fTds l;kmfl/;x¿sf] sfof{Gjog kIf cToGt lkmtnf] 5 .
dxfGofoflwjQmf sfof{nosf] kxndf dfgj clwsf/ pNn‹gsf 36gfdf d'2f rnfpg
egL u/]sf l;kmfl/;x¿sf] sfof{Gjogdf b]lvPsf hl6ntfx¿sf] cWoog u/L ;'emfj
k]; ug{ Ps sfo{bn u7g ePsf] lyof] . o;df k|wfgdGqL tyf dGqLkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no,
dxfGofoflwjQmf / cfof]usf] sfof{nosf k|ltlglw /x]sf lyP . xfn;Dd o;df vf;}
k|ult x'g g;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . cfof]udf btf{ x'g cfPsf ph'/Lx¿dfly 5fglag jf
cg';Gwfg u/L kLl8tnfO{ Gofo k|bfg ug{ ul/Psf pkrf/fTds l;kmfl/; -ph'/Lx¿_
x¿sf] ;ª\Vof *%^ /x]sf] 5Ù h;df !$*# l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 .19 To;}u/L cfj
@)&#÷@)&$ ;Dd &! j6f gLltut l;kmfl/; ePsf] b]lvG5 .20 cfof]un] @)%&
;fnb]lv @)&$ ;fn c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf l;kmfl/; / ltgsf] sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf x]bf{
s'n *!) l;kmfl/;dWo] !@=% k|ltzt k"0f{ sfof{Gjog $*=# k|ltzt cf+lzs sfof{Gjog
/ #(=@ k|ltzt ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] kfOG5 . sfof{Gjog ePsf l;kmfl/;x¿ Ifltk"lt{
pknAw u/fpg] ljifo;Fu dfq ;DalGwt 5g\ . dfgj clwsf/ pNn‹gsf 36gfdf
;+nUgx¿dfly sfg'gL sf/afxL / 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg u/L sfg'gL sf/afxL ug"{ egL
ul/Psf l;kmfl/;x¿sf] sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf] l:ylt 5 . cfof]un] bf]ifL 7x/ u/L
sf/afxLsf nflu l;kmfl/; u/]sf JolQmnfO{ ;d]t /fHoaf6 ;Ddfg:j¿k kbs k|bfg
19
. cfof]uaf6 ldlt @)&$ k'; & ut] cfof]lht dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL cfb]z÷km};nf / l;kmfl/;x¿sf] sfof{Gjog cj:yf
/ /fHosf] bfloTj ljifos sfo{qmddf cfof]uaf6 k|:t't sfo{kq .
20
. P]=P]=
94
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)&$÷&%