Australian Human Rights Commission Australia and the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD), Shadow report to the CERD Committee – 8 July 2010 41 National Council to Reduce Violence against Women and their Children, Time for Action: The National Council’s Plan for Australia to Reduce Violence against Women and their Children, 20092021 (2009). At http://www.fahcsia.gov.au/sa/women/pubs/violence/np_time_for_action/national_plan/Documents/The _Plan.pdf (viewed 20 July 2009). 42 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner, Ending family violence and abuse in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities: Key issues (2006), pp 5-6. See also Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner, Social Justice Report 2007, pp 194-95. 43 National Indigenous Drug and Alcohol Committee, Bridges and barriers: addressing Indigenous incarceration and health (2009). At http://www.nidac.org.au/publications/pdf/nidac_bridges_and_barriers.pdf (viewed 20 July 2009). 44 Australian Bureau of Statistics, Prisoners in Australia 2006. At http://abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/4517.02006?OpenDocument (viewed 24 July 2009). 45 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner, Social Justice Report 2009, p 9. 46 Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs Committee, Access to Justice (2009). At http://www.aph.gov.au/senate/committee/legcon_ctte/access_to_justice/report/index.htm (viewed 18 May 2010). 47 Noetics Solutions, A Strategic Review of the New South Wales Juvenile Justice System: Report for the Minister for Juvenile Justice (2010), p ix. At http://www.djj.nsw.gov.au/strategic_review.htm (viewed 18 May 2010). 48 See Criminal Code (WA), s 282 and Sentencing Act 1995 (NT), ss 78BA, 78BB. Although the Northern Territory Parliament made changes to the ‘mandatory sentencing’ laws for property offences effective from 2001, the Sentencing Act 1995 (NT) still contains forms of mandatory sentencing in cases such as offences of violence. 49 See further Australian Human Rights Commission, Submission to the Human Rights Committee. At: http://www.hreoc.gov.au/pdf/social_justice/submissions_un_hr_committee/5_mandatory_sentencing.p df (viewed 23 September 2008). 50 See further Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner, Social Justice Report 2001, available at: http://www.hreoc.gov.au/social_justice/sjreport_01/index.html (viewed 23 September 2008). 51 See further Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner, Social Justice Report 2001, available at: http://www.hreoc.gov.au/social_justice/sjreport_01/index.html (viewed 23 September 2008). 52 53 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner, Social Justice Report 2007 (2008), ch 3. At http://www.humanrights.gov.au/social_justice/sj_report/sjreport07/chap3.html (viewed 18 May 2010). Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, Submission to the Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs Committee on the Northern Territory National Emergency Response Legislation (2007). At http://www.humanrights.gov.au/legal/submissions/2007/NTNER_Measures20070810.html (viewed 18 May 2010). Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, Submission to the Northern Territory Emergency Response Review Board (2008). At http://humanrights.gov.au/legal/submissions/2008/20080815_nt_response.html (viewed 18 May 2010). Australian Human Rights Commission, Draft guidelines for ensuring income management measures are compliant with the Racial Discrimination Act (2009). At http://www.humanrights.gov.au/racial_discrimination/publications/RDA_income_management2009_dr aft.html (viewed 18 May 2010). 54 Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, ‘Correspondence to the Australian Government following up on the Early Warning and Urgent Action Procedure on the issues raised before the Committee in relation to the Northern Territory Emergency Response’ (28 September 2009), at http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/cerd/docs/early_warning/Australia28092009.pdf (viewed 20 January 2010); Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights and fundamental freedoms of indigenous people, Addendum: The Situation of Indigenous Peoples in Australia, UN Doc A/HRC/15/ (2010) at http://www2.ohchr.org/english/issues/indigenous/rapporteur/countryreports.htm (viewed 18 May 2010); Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights and fundamental 55