Australian Human Rights Commission Australia and the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD), Shadow report to the CERD Committee – 8 July 2010 16. • the abolition of the detention debt regime for most immigration detainees • the removal of the so-called ’45 day rule’ which restricted access to work rights for asylum seekers on bridging visas, and the introduction of a ‘New Directions in Detention’ policy. The Commission particularly welcomed the abolition of the Temporary Protection Visa (TPV) system in 2008. In its 2005 Concluding Observations on Australia, the Committee raised concerns about the TPV system, under which people in respect of whom Australia had protection under the Refugee Convention were issued with three-year temporary visas with limited entitlements including no right to family reunion. 7 8

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