Australian Human Rights Commission Submission to the UN Human Rights Committee, 18 September 2017 Sexual assault and sexual harassment in the workplace and in university settings (ICCPR articles 2, 3, 7 & 26; LOI 10) ....................... 18 Women in defence (ICCPR articles 2, 3 & 26) ........................................ 19 10 Immigration and citizenship ...................................................................................19 Refugees and asylum seekers (ICCPR articles 6, 7, 9, 10, 13 & 23; LOI 12, 14 & 15)................................................................................................ 19 (a) Third country processing ........................................................................ 19 (b) Mandatory immigration detention............................................................ 20 (c) Refoulement ........................................................................................... 20 Visa refusals and cancellations on character grounds (ICCPR articles 2, 12 & 13) ................................................................................................. 21 Strengthening citizenship requirements (ICCPR articles 2, 12 & 13) .. 22 11 Children and young people ....................................................................................22 Child protection (ICCPR article 24; LOI 20) ............................................ 22 Violence against children and young people (ICCPR articles 7, 9 & 24) ................................................................................................................... 23 Self-harm (ICCPR articles 7, 9 & 24; LOI 20) .......................................... 24 Juvenile justice (ICCPR articles 7, 9 & 24; LOI 20) ................................ 24 (a) Detention ................................................................................................ 24 (b) Mandatory sentencing ............................................................................ 25 (c) Minimum age of criminal responsibility ................................................... 25 12 Rights and freedoms ..............................................................................................25 (a) (b) (c) (d) Freedom of religion (ICCPR articles 18 & 27; LOI 21) ........................... 25 Freedom of expression (ICCPR article 19) ............................................. 26 Secrecy laws .......................................................................................... 26 Anti-protest laws ..................................................................................... 26 Freedom to advocate .............................................................................. 27 Inquiries .................................................................................................. 27 13 Racial discrimination (ICCPR articles 20 & 26; LOI 21) ........................................27 14 Counter-terrorism ...................................................................................................28 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) Independent National Security Legislation Monitor (ICCPR article 2; LOI 7) ......................................................................................................... 28 Recent measures (ICCPR articles 7, 9, 12, 14, 17 & 26; LOI 7) ............. 29 Control Orders and Preventative Detention Order regimes .................... 29 Post-sentence detention ......................................................................... 29 ’Stop, search and seize’ powers ............................................................. 29 ‘Declared areas’ offences ....................................................................... 29 Revocation of citizenship ........................................................................ 30 Other measures ...................................................................................... 30 15 Human trafficking and slavery (ICCPR article 7 & 8; LOI 16) ...............................30 16 Business and human rights ...................................................................................31 National Action Plan on Business and Human Rights (ICCPR article 2) ................................................................................................................... 31 Modern slavery (ICCPR articles 2 & 8; LOI 2, 4 & 16) ............................ 32 (a) Modern Slavery Reporting Requirement ................................................. 32 (b) Modern Slavery Act ................................................................................ 32 3

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