4.1 Key Developments of State Actions The number of districts where the Emergency Decree on Public Administration B.E. 2548 (2005) is in effect has been reduced. The peace dialogue process has resumed and a joint action plan to create holistic peace is developed to reduce violence in the area. Consultations with the people were also held in search of a political solution. Budgetary funds have been allocated to alleviate malnutrition among children in religious schools and to provide scholarships for youth groups in the area. 4.2 Challenges and Obstacles Statistics on unrest incidents and affected persons have increased. There was an incident where a negotiator was killed in an arrest operation. Enforcement of security laws that affect the exercise of people’s rights and freedoms, and the DNA collection from people who are not accused continue despite the NHRCT’s consistent recommendation that such practice be avoided. Tracking activities of the media and activists in the area which led to prosecution in some cases can create fear and may become condition for further conflict. Children who have become orphans as a result of the unrest situation but have not been certified by the tripartite committee have not received adequate assistance or care. Children in the area also suffer from malnutrition and have low levels of basic vaccination. The outbreak of whooping cough in three southern border provinces has led to the death of three children which could have been prevented by the vaccines. The implementation of public and private development projects in the area lacked the participation of the potentially affected people. As a result, people in the project area had not been aware of, nor had they any information about the project. Executive Summary 4 Human Rights Situation in the Southern Border Provinces 4.3 The NHRCT’s Recommendations Conducting periodic review of the need for enforcement of security laws in the area according to the situation, and revoking them when no longer necessary. Ensuring that security officials have the knowledge to perform their duties in compliance with the Prevention and Suppression of Torture and Enforced Disappearance Act, B.E. 2565 (2022) and the CAT. Adopting appropriate measures to help those who are affected by the unrest situation but have not been approved by the tripartite committee. Allocating budgetary funds for lunch to children in compulsory and alternative education. 19