RESEARCH The creation of the web-based tool is one of the implementations from the memorandum of understanding between the NCHR and UNESCO in June 2017 and was supported by the United Nations Sustainable Development Group (hereinafter: UNSDG).112 The quality of the web-based tool is also developed continuously in terms of its application towards various topics such as disabilities and demographics,113 as well as in terms of technical aspects in information technology.114 In 2019, the supporting tools for the human rights indicator crafted by the NCHR and the UNESCO were used by Lembaga Demografi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia as one of the research basis in the published research.115 The web-based tool also has been promoted by the NCHR, for example in March 2018, when the NCHR’s representative became a speaker in the Asia Pacific Forum on Sustainable Development 2018 in Thailand, the representative explained the human rights indicator web-based tool in SDGs function as a tool to support the implementation of the SDGs.116 The creation of the human rights indicator web-based tool in collaboration with the UNESCO could be categorized as an implementation of the NCHR’s function to conduct study and research particularly concerning the collaboration with foreign partners.117 Besides, the web-based tool could also take a role as a form of implementation of the NCHR’s function to conduct dissemination.118 The meeting with partners as mentioned above could be classified as an implementation of the NCHR’s function to conduct study and research in form of discussion and collaboration of human rights with partners.119 Meanwhile, the NCHR’s representative activities in becoming a speaker could be categorized as an implementation of collaborative dissemination with partners.120 112 (1) Nota Kesepahaman antara Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia (Komnas HAM) dan the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) tentang Kerja Sama dalam Mempromosikan Hubungan antara Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan dan Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia [Memorandum of Understanding between the National Commission on Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia (NCHR) and the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) concerning the Partnership in Promoting Connection between the Sustainable Development Goals and the Human Rights in Indonesia] (12 June 2017); (2) web-based tool (n. 108); (3) “NCHR 2017 Annual Report” (n. 94), 91 and 43; and (4) “ Planning, Internal Supervision and Partnership Bureau LKIP 2017” (n. 108), 24-25 and 27. 113 (1) MDH, “Disiapkan, Perangkat Monitoring SDGs Berbasis Web” [Prepared, a Web-Based SDGs Monitoring Device], Komnas HAM, published on 18 October 2017, https://www.komnasham.go.id/ index.php/news/2017/ 10/18/425/disiapkan-perangkat-monitoring-sdgs-berbasis-web.html; (2) “NCHR 2019 Annual Report” (n. 88), 94; and (3) “Report and Review of the NCHR’s SDGs Activities 2019” (n. 99), 2. 114 “NCHR 2018 Annual Report” (n. 94), 19. 115 (1) Lembaga Demografi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, “Linking SDGs and Human Rights: Demography Aspects” (Final Report) (2019); (2) “NCHR 2019 Annual Report” (n. 88), 94; (3) “NCHR List of SDG’s Activities” (n. 99); and (4) “Report and Review of the NCHR’s SDGs Activities 2019” (n. 99), 2. 116 MDH, “Pendekatan HAM untuk Mencapai SDGs” [Human Rights Approach to Achieve the SDGs], Komnas HAM, published on 30 March 2018, https://www.komnasham.go.id/index.php/ news/2018/3/30/511/pendekatan-ham-untuk-mencapai-sdgs.html. 117 Law 39/1999 (n. 9), Article 89 Paragraph (1) Letter f. 118 Ibid., Law 39/1999, Article 89 Paragraph (2) Letters a-c. 119 (1) Ibid., Law 39/1999, Article 89 Paragraph (1) Letters e and f; and (2) Footnotes number 113-114. 120 (1) Ibid., Law 39/1999, Article 89 Paragraph (2) Letter c; and (2) Footnote number 116. 14

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