RESEARCH Goal 10 focuses on inequality.68 Target 10.2. concerning non-discriminatory empowerment and inclusion in social, economic, and political affairs,69 is relevant to the freedom of politics and speech, the right to express one’s opinion, the right to association and assembly, the right to establish political parties, and the right to be involved in the government.70 Matters related to discrimination in Target 10.3. are also related to provisions under Law 39/1999 which was described in the context of Target 10.2.71 Target 10.4. concerning policies in social protection could be related to the right to social security.72 Goal 11 focuses on the sustainable cities and settlement.73 Targets 11.1.-11.4., 11.5.-11.7., and 11.a.-11.b. which generally intend to enhance settlement qualities by taking into consideration, among others, environmental aspects, are relevant towards the right to an adequate and healthy environment and the right to a place to live and an adequate standard of living.74 Target 11.4. which also discusses the protection of cultural heritage is relevant for the protection of indigenous people’s rights, including to their cultures.75 Goal 12 discusses sustainable consumption and production, Goal 13 concerns the matters of climate change, Goal 14 concerns the matters of marine conservation, and Goal 15 concerns the matters of protection of the terrestrial ecosystem.76 All targets contained in Goals 12-15 are relevant for the right to an adequate and healthy environment in the Law 39/1999.77 Goal 16 concerns the matters of peace, justice, and strong institutions.78 Target 16.1. concerning the reduction of violence and death due to violence is relevant for the right to 68 Ibid., UNGA Res. 70/1, 21 (Goal 10). 69 For definition of “discrimination,” see: Law 39/1999 (n. 9), Article 1 Number 3. 70 (1) UNGA Res. 70/1, 21 (n. 9) (Goal 10, Target 10.2.); and (2) Ibid., Law 39/1999, Article 17, Articles 23-25, Article 39 and its explanation, Articles 43-44, Part Ninth and its explanation, and Part Tenth and its explanation. 71 Ibid. See also: ibid., UNGA Res. 70/1, 21 (Goal 10, Target 10.3.). 72 (1) Ibid., UNGA Res. 70/1, 21 (Goal 10, Target 10.4.); and (2) Law 39/1999 (n. 9), Article 41 and its explanation. 73 Ibid., UNGA Res. 70/1, 21-22 (Goal 11). 74 (1) Ibid., UNGA Res. 70/1, 21-22 (Goal 11, Targets 11.1.-11.4., Targets 11.5.-11.7., and Targets 11.a.11.b.); and (2) Law 39/1999 (n. 9), Article 9 Paragraph (3) and Article 40. 75 (1) Ibid., UNGA Res. 70/1, 21-22 (Goal 11, Target 11.4.); and (2) Ibid., Law 39/1999, Article 6 and its explanation. 76 Ibid., UNGA Res. 70/1, 22-25 (Goals 12-15). 77 (1) Ibid., UNGA Res. 70/1, 22-25 (Goal 12, Targets 12.1.-12.8. and Targets 12.a.-12.c.; Goal 13, Targets 13.1.-13.3. and Targets 13.a.-13.c.; Goal 14, Targets 14.1.-14.7. and Targets 14.a.-14.c.; and Goal 15, Targets 15.1.-15.9. and Targets 15.a.-15.c.); and (2) Law 39/1999 (n. 9), Article 9 Paragraph (3). 78 Ibid., UNGA Res. 70/1, 25-26 (Goal 16). 8

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