Australian Human Rights Commission
Human Rights in the Digital Age: Additional Material Submitted to the UN Global Digital Compact, 30 April 2023
Endnotes
Consumer Policy Research Centre, ‘Not a Fair Trade: Consumer views on how Businesses use
their Data’ (Working Paper, March 2023) 4.
2
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (‘ACCC’), ‘Digital Platforms Inquiry – Final
Report’ (Commonwealth of Australia, Final Report, July 2019) 401–428.
3
Consumer Policy Research Centre, ‘Duped by Design – Manipulative online design: Dark patterns in
Australia’ (Paper, June 2022) 6.
4
Consumer Policy Research Centre, ‘In whose interest? Why businesses need to keep consumers safe
and treat their data with care’ (Working Paper, March 2023) 4.
5
ACCC, ‘Digital Platform Services Inquiry – September 2023 Report on the expanding ecosystems of
digital platform service providers’ (Commonwealth of Australia, Issues Paper, March 2023) 7-8.
6
Consumer Policy Research Centre, ‘Not a Fair Trade: Consumer views on how Businesses use
their Data’ (Working Paper, March 2023) 4.
7
Li Li, et al., ‘I will only know after using it: The repeat purchasers of smart home appliances and
the privacy paradox problem’ 128 Computers & Security (2023) 1.
8
ACCC, ‘Digital Platform Services Inquiry – September 2023 Report on the expanding ecosystems of
digital platform service providers’ (Commonwealth of Australia, Issues Paper, March 2023) 7 citing
ACCC, Digital Platform Services Inquiry Fifth Interim Report (Commonwealth of Australia, Firth
Interim Report, 11 November 2022) 44.
9
Consumer Policy Research Centre, ‘In whose interest? Why businesses need to keep consumers safe
and treat their data with care’ (Working Paper, March 2023) 10 citing Jack Balkin, ‘The fiduciary
model of privacy’ 134(11) Harvard Law Review Forum (2020) 12.
10
Li Li, et al., ‘I will only know after using it: The repeat purchasers of smart home appliances and
the privacy paradox problem’ 128 Computers & Security (2023) 1.
11
Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (‘OAIC’), ‘Australian Community Attitudes to
Privacy Survey 2020’ (Commonwealth Government of Australia, Report September 2020) 4.
12
Consumer Policy Research Centre, ‘Not a Fair Trade: Consumer views on how Businesses use
their Data’ (Working Paper, March 2023) 4.
13
Consumer Policy Research Centre, ‘In whose interest? Why businesses need to keep consumers safe
and treat their data with care’ (Working Paper, March 2023) 4.
14
Consumer Policy Research Centre, ‘In whose interest? Why businesses need to keep consumers safe
and treat their data with care’ (Working Paper, March 2023) 4.
15
See e.g. Universal Declaration of Human Rights, article 12.
16
Australian Human Rights Commission (‘AHRC’), ‘Free & Equal Position Paper: A Human Rights Act
for Australia’ (‘Position Paper’) (Position Paper, March 2023) 111 & 347.
17
AHRC, Position Paper (Position Paper, March 2023) 111 & 347.
18
AHRC, Position Paper (Position Paper, March 2023) 347.
19
AHRC, Position Paper (Position Paper, March 2023).
20
See generally AHRC, ‘Safeguarding the right to privacy in Australia’ Submission to AttorneyGeneral’s Department Privacy Act Review Report <https://humanrights.gov.au/ourwork/legal/submission/safeguarding-right-privacy-australia>.
21
Yuntao Wang, et al., ‘A Survey on Metaverse: Fundamentals, Security, and Privacy’ (2023) 25(1)
IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, Communications Surveys & Tutorials 319.
22
Yuntao Wang, et al., ‘A Survey on Metaverse: Fundamentals, Security, and Privacy’ (2023) 25(1)
IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, Communications Surveys & Tutorials 319.
23
Yuntao Wang, et al., ‘A Survey on Metaverse: Fundamentals, Security, and Privacy’ (2023) 25(1)
IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, Communications Surveys & Tutorials 319.
1
25