Australian Human Rights Commission Human Rights in the Digital Age: Additional Material Submitted to the UN Global Digital Compact, 30 April 2023 Yuntao Wang, et al., ‘A Survey on Metaverse: Fundamentals, Security, and Privacy’ (2023) 25(1) IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, Communications Surveys & Tutorials 320; see also Yavuz Canbay, Anil Utku & Pelin Canbay, ‘Privacy Concerns and Measures in Metaverse: A Review’ 15th International Conference on Information Security and Cryptography (Conference Paper, 2022) 82. 25 Yavuz Canbay, Anil Utku & Pelin Canbay, ‘Privacy Concerns and Measures in Metaverse: A Review’ 15th International Conference on Information Security and Cryptography (Conference Paper, 2022) 84. 26 Yavuz Canbay, Anil Utku & Pelin Canbay, ‘Privacy Concerns and Measures in Metaverse: A Review’ 15th International Conference on Information Security and Cryptography (Conference Paper, 2022) 84. 27 Yuntao Wang, et al., ‘A Survey on Metaverse: Fundamentals, Security, and Privacy’ (2023) 25(1) IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, Communications Surveys & Tutorials 334. 28 Yavuz Canbay, Anil Utku & Pelin Canbay, ‘Privacy Concerns and Measures in Metaverse: A Review’ 15th International Conference on Information Security and Cryptography (Conference Paper, 2022) 84. 29 Michael Guihot & Lyria Bennett Moses, ‘Artificial Intelligence, Robots and the Law’ 2020 LexisNexis Australia 319. 30 AHRC, ‘Human Rights and Technology Final Report 2021’ (‘Final Report’) (Final Report, 2021) 13. 31 AHRC, Final Report (Final Report, 2021) 13. 32 Rachel Goodman, ‘Why Amazon’s Automated Hiring Tool Discriminated Against Women’, American Civil Liberties Union (online, 12 October 2018) https://www.aclu.org/news/womensrights/why-amazons-automated-hiring-tool-discriminated-against. 33 Rachel Goodman, ‘Why Amazon’s Automated Hiring Tool Discriminated Against Women’, American Civil Liberties Union (online, 12 October 2018) https://www.aclu.org/news/womensrights/why-amazons-automated-hiring-tool-discriminated-against. 34 Rachel Goodman, ‘Why Amazon’s Automated Hiring Tool Discriminated Against Women’, American Civil Liberties Union (online, 12 October 2018) https://www.aclu.org/news/womensrights/why-amazons-automated-hiring-tool-discriminated-against. 35 Crystal Grant, ‘Algorithms are Making Decisions About Health Care, Which May Only Worsen Medical Racism’ American Civil Liberties Union (online, 3 October 2022) https://www.aclu.org/news/privacy-technology/algorithms-in-health-care-may-worsen-medicalracism. 36 Crystal Grant, ‘Algorithms are Making Decisions About Health Care, Which May Only Worsen Medical Racism’ American Civil Liberties Union (online, 3 October 2022) https://www.aclu.org/news/privacy-technology/algorithms-in-health-care-may-worsen-medicalracism. 37 Crystal Grant, ‘Algorithms are Making Decisions About Health Care, Which May Only Worsen Medical Racism’ American Civil Liberties Union (online, 3 October 2022) https://www.aclu.org/news/privacy-technology/algorithms-in-health-care-may-worsen-medicalracism. 38 AHRC, Final Report (Final Report, 2021) 108. 39 See generally AHRC, Final Report (Final Report, 2021) 125-135. 40 AHRC, Final Report (Final Report, 2021) 128. 41 AHRC, Final Report (Final Report, 2021) 129. 42 AHRC, Final Report (Final Report, 2021) 125. 43 Future of Life Institute, ‘Pause Giant AI Experiments: An Open Letter’ (Open Letter, 22 March 2023). 24 26