hl6ntf k}bf x'g'sf] ;fy} cfof]ux¿larsf] ;DaGwdf ltStsf cfpg ;S5 . kmntM o;sf] c;/
sfdsf/afxL kg{ ;Sg] cj:yf /xG5 .
ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] cefj x'g'
ef}lts ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] lx;fan] cfof]u :yfkgfsfnb]lv ljifd kl/l:yltaf6 u'h|b}F cfPsf] 5 .
clxn] klg o; cj:yfdf vf;} ;'wf/ cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . cfof]un] clxn] klg cfjZos ef}lts,
;|f]t;fwgsf] cefjdf sl7gfOk"j{s sfo{ ug'{k/]sf] 5 . hgzlQmsf] cg'kftdf plrt Pjd\ rflxg]
k"jf{wf/ / ;|f]t;fwg k|ofKt gx'Fbf cfof]usf] sfdsf/afxLdf afwf k'Ug uPsf] cj:yf 5 .
lj=;= @)&@ j}zfvdf cfPsf] e"sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] ejg o; cfj;Dd klg
lgdf{0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfof]u xfn k'/fgf] ejgsf] cufl8 vfnL /x]sf] hUufdf lk|km\ofj lgdf{0f
u/L sfo{ ;~rfng eOcfPsf] 5 . jiff{ df};ddf sfof{noleq kfgL l5bf{ sfdsf/afxLdf afwf
kg'{sf] ;fy} ef}lts ;DklQdf klg Iflt k'u]sf] l:ylt 5 . cfof]usf] dfgj ;|f]t s]Gb| -k':tsfno_
df jiff{df kfgL r'lxg] x'Fbf k':tsnuftsf ;fdu|Lx¿sf] ;+/If0fdf sl7gfO ePsf] 5 . cfof]usf
k|b]z sfof{no, k|b]z zfvf sfof{nox¿ xfn;Dd klg ef8fdf ;~rflnt 5g\ . o;af6 sfof{no
;fg'kg]{ ;d:of Psflt/ ljBdfg 5 eg] csf]{lt/ cfly{s Jooef/df j[l4 eO/x]sf] cj:yf 5 .
k'/ftg jf ?9LjfbL dfgl;stf ljBdfgtfnfO{ lgd'{n ug{ g;Sg'
g]kfnL ;dfhsf] 7'nf] lx:;f clxn] klg ?9Lu|:t dfgl;stf af]s]/ a;]sf] 5 . hlt;'s} clwsf/,
:jtGqtf, ;dfgtfsf s'/f u/] klg ;dfh hftLo e]befj, af]S;L, 5fpk8L / bx]hh:tf s'k|yfaf6
d'Qm x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;sf] a9L df/ dlxnfx¿n] Joxf]g'{k/]sf] 5 . hftsf] cfwf/df 7'nf] /
;fgf], kfgL rNg] / grNg] cj:yf 5 af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf lb;flk;fj v'jfpg], skfn d'8L 3'dfpg],
s'6lk6 ug]{ / Hofg lng];Ddsf 3[l0f{t sfo{x¿ clxn] klg lgd"n x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . bx]h
gNofPsf] jf sd NofPsf] egL s'6lk6 / lhpFb} hnfOg] sfo{ eO/x]sf 5g\ . 5fpk8L k|yf cyf{t\
5'O{ ePsf] cj:yfdf 3/b]lv aflx/ uf]7df a:g'kg]{ afWotfsf sf/0f dlxnfn] Hofg u'dfpg'
kl//x]sf] 5 . o:tf sfo{df /fhgLlts g]t[Tj klg s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf hf]l8Psf] kfOG5 . kmntM
o;sf] k|ToIf c;/ dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / ;+j4{gdf k/]sf] 5 .
cfk;L ;dGjosf] cefjdf jfl~5t k|ltkmn k|fKt gx'g'
dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0f / ;+j4{g;DaGwL d'2fdf clxn] klg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox¿lar ;dGjo
/ ;xsfo{sf] cefj b]lvG5 . of] ;d:of ;/sf/L–;/sf/L, ;/sf/L / u}/;/sf/L Pjd\ u}/;/sf/L–
u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿lar a9L dfqfdf b]lvPsf] 5 . o;af6 sfd sd k|ltj]bg a9L x'g'sf] Pp6}
sfd k'g/fj[lQ ePsf] b]lvG5 . /fd|f] kl/0ffd cfPdf h; lng] / gs/fTds glthf cfPdf jf sfd
x'g g;s]df klG5g] jf bf]if c?dfly y'kfg]{ dgf]j[lQdf ;'wf/ cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . h'g k|of]hgsf
nflu bh{gf}+ ;+:yfx¿ sfo{/t 5g\, To; If]qdf ;f]xL ;d:of ljs/fn 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fnufotsf
sfo{x¿ ;dodf gug]{, ah]6 lk|mh x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf ePkl5 clGtd ;dodf /ftf/ft sfd ug]{
80
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg -@)&%—@)&^_