ug'{kg]{ egL pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . l;kmfl/; sfof{Gjogdf sl7gfO jf cK7Øf/f] cj:yf /x]df
sf/0f;lxt l;kmfl/;, lg0f{o jf cfb]z k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] b'O{ dlxgfleq cfof]u;dIf k7fpg'kg]{
elgPsf] 5 . oL k|fjwfgx¿sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
dxfGoflwjQmf sfof{nosf] kxndf dfgj clwsf/ pNnª\3gsf 36gfdf d'2f rnfpg egL u/]sf
l;kmfl/;x¿sf] sfof{Gjogdf b]lvPsf hl6ntfx¿sf] cWoog u/L ;'emfj k]; ug{ Ps sfo{bn
u7g ePsf] lyof] . sfo{bndf k|wfgdGqL tyf dGqLkl/ifbsf] sfof{no, dxfGofoflwjQmf /
cfof]usf] sfof{nosf k|ltlglw /x]sf lyP . sfo{bnsf /x]sf k|ltlglwx¿sf] lhDd]jf/L x]/km]/;Fu}
sfo{bn cnkq k/]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd o;df vf;} k|ult x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfof]un] o; cf=j=
@)&%÷@)&^ df gLtut !$ / ph'/Lut !@) cf]6 l;kmfl/; ePsf] b]lvG5 .
cfof]un] ;/sf/nfO{ sfof{Gjogsf nflu u/]sf] l;kmfl/;sf] cj:yf Psbd sdhf]/ 5 .
lj=;=@)%& b]lv @)&$ c;f/ d;fGt;Dd cfof]un] u/]sf l;kmfl/; / ltgsf] sfof{Gjogsf]
cj:yf x]bf{ cToGt Go"g b]lvG5 . s'n *!) l;kmfl/;dWo] !@=% k|ltzt k"0f{ sfof{Gjog $*=#
k|ltzt cf+lzs sfof{Gjog / #(=@ k|ltzt ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] kfOG5 . To;kl5 cfof]un] u/]sf
l;kmfl/;x¿sf] cj:yf klg p:t} 5 . sfof{Gjog ePsf l;kmfl/;x¿ k|foM Ifltk"lt{ pknAw
u/fpg] ljifo;Fu dfq ;DalGwt 5g\ . dfgj clwsf/ pNnª\3gsf 36gfdf ;+nUgx¿dfly sfg'gL
sf/afxL / 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg u/L sfg'gL sf/afxL ug'{ egL ul/Psf l;kmfl/;x¿sf] sfof{Gjog
x'g g;s]sf] l:ylt 5 .
åGåsfnLg d'2fx¿sf] ;Daf]wg x'g g;Sg'
tTsfnLg g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] lj=;= @)%@ kmfu'g ! af6 yfngL u/]sf] ;z:q o'4 @)^#
dª\l;/ % df cf}krfl/s ¿kdf cGTo ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj ;z:q åGå;Fu
;DalGwt ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg Gofo;DaGwL d'2fx¿nfO{ 6'ª\Uofpg ;xdt ePsf lyP . ;]gf
;dfof]hgh:tf] hl6n ljifo lgsf; kfP klg ljljw k|oTgsf cltl/Qm xfn;Dd klg sltko
d'2fx¿sf] ;Daf]wg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg GofonfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;Tolg¿k0f
d]nldnfk cfof]u / a]kQf cfof]usf] u7g ul/P . b'O{–b'O{ k6s cfof]u / kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] Dofb
ylkof] t/ lgsf; cfpg ;s]g .
xfn cfof]u cl:tTjdf /x] klg kbflwsf/Lsf] lgo'lQm x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . kbflwsf/L lgo'lQm
ug{ ul7g ;ldlt cfkm}Fdf cNdlnPsf] cj:yf b]lvG5 . ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] dd{cg';f/
;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] lg0f{o / cfof]usf] l;kmfl/;adf]lhd P]g ;+zf]wg x'g gx'g', bIf / cfjZos
hgzlQm, ;|f]t;fwgsf] cefj, cfGtl/s snx, bnLo :jfy{ nufotsf sf/0f o; d'2fsf]
;Daf]wg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] u/]sf clwsf+z l;kmfl/;x¿ ;z:q
åGå;Fu ;DalGwt 5g\ . Psflt/ cfof]usf l;kmfl/; sfof{Gjog geO/x]sf] cj:yf / csf]{lt/
;ª\qmd0fsfnLg cfof]ux¿ lqmofzLn gx'Fbf o;sf] k|ToIf kL8f kLl8tx¿n] ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5 .
kmntM o;sf] c;/ cfof]usf] sfdsf/afxLdf klg b]lvFb} cfPsf] 5 .
78
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg -@)&%—@)&^_