Charter and the Constitution, and considers that the exercise of the right of expression in this range is an excuse exempt from punishment. Furthermore, the amendment of Article No. (168) of this Law limiting, exclusively, the legal descriptions arising from broadcasting false news, and the requirement that the act should be deliberate and arranged to cause damage to national security, public order, or public health, are amendments that add more guarantees and more space for the enjoyment of freedom of opinion and the right to expression in the Kingdom of Bahrain. 8.4 As regards the institutional structure, the High Authority for Information and Communication was established under Decree No. (47) of 2013. The Authority is responsible for proposing the information and communication policy in the Kingdom of Bahrain, following up its implementation, proposing the controls and rules necessary to promote the media and communication profession, developing standards of supervision and control over media content and advertisements in the various media and communication outlets, in addition to receiving complaints about media content, and reconciling the relevant parties concerning these issues. Accordingly, the Royal Decree No. (29) of 2013 was issued to compose the Authority of a chairman and nine renowned members of the media and communication field. 8.5 Concerning the right to peaceful assembly, the Constitution of the Kingdom of Bahrain guarantees this right in Article No. (28), Paragraph (b) stating that “Public meetings, parades and assemblies Parallel Report by the National Institution for Human Rights of the Kingdom of Bahrain to the Human Rights Committee © 2018 46

Выберите целевой абзац3