NHRC, India
Commission in the matters of human rights violations. It also facilitates the Commission in
taking suo motu cognizance. Around one lakh cases are annually registered and disposed of
by the Law Division. Disposal of a number of these cases results in relief to the victims in the
forms of grant of monetary relief, disciplinary action or prosecution against the delinquent
public servants, release of bonded labourers, registration of First Information Reports (FIRs),
payment of pensions, etc.
4.3.2 During the year 2020-21, the Commission registered1,11,082 complaints as against 74,968
complaints registered during the previous year. The Commission’s awareness creation
activities about human rights and easy access to the Commission facilitated throughthe
online system of filing complaints including through the Common Service Centres appear
to have played a major part towards increase in the number of complaints registered this
year as compared to previous year. The Commission made efforts to increase its reach to
the people. The use of hrc.net portal extended the facility to the people to make a complaint
from anywhere in the country through the Common Service Centres ensuring immediate
submission of complaints and safeguard against postal delays or loss in transit. The use of
hrc.net portal benefitted the complainants by way of acknowledgement of receipt through
SMS or e-mail message, alert on directions passed by the Commission on the complaint and
access to information pertaining to the status /action on the complaint. The portal of which
Complaint Management and Information System(CMIS) is a part, facilitates storage and
retrieval of data, submission of reports online by the authorities and serves as an important
tool in speedy decision-making and redressal of grievances. The focal point of NHRC
(Mobile No. 9999393570) had constant interaction with State government officials for better
protection of human rights of the human rights defenders.
4.4
Investigation Division:The Investigation Division is headed by an officer of the rank of Director
General of Police, assisted by one Deputy Inspector General and four Senior Superintendents of
Police. Each Senior Superintendent of Police heads a group of investigative officers (comprising
Deputy Superintendents of Police and Inspectors). The functioning of Investigation Divisionis
analytical and multi-dimensional and it carries out the following activities:
4.4.1 Spot Enquiries: The Investigation Division conducts spot enquiries andrecommends suitable
action in cases revealing human rights violations. The spot enquiries conducted by the
Investigation Division not only bring out the truth before the Commission, but also sends
a message to all concerned–complainants, public servants, etc. The Commission orders a
Spot Enquiry in a range of cases concerning serious violation of human rights by public
authorities–from illegal detention, extrajudicial killings, etc. by the police to lack of facilities
in a hospital leading to unnatural deaths or cases of bonded labour. Spot enquiries enhance
the confidence of the general public too and instil their faith in NHRC’s role in protection of
Human Rights. The Investigation Division also gives its comments/observations, whenever
sought, in the cases of advice/analysis, besides monitoring of cases whenever referred to it.
4.4.2 Custodial Deaths: As per the guidelines issued by the Commission to the State authorities,
ANNUAL REPORT
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2021-22