Committee Against Torture (CAT) o Satisfaction with the findings of investigations into claims filed by the ICHR The Report mentions that criminal accountability was pursued in some cases, which involved violation of the body by means of torture and other forms of cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment. However, the majority of replies sent to the ICHR indicated that government bodies had investigated torture claims, but found no valid grounds for these claims. Over and over again, the ICHR has stressed the need to launch serious investigations into the claims it files. • In relation to organ harvesting and transplant The report does not provide information on the actual enforcement of the Law by Decree No. 6 of 2017 on Organ Harvesting and Transplant. The harvesting and transplant of some organs are permitted under certain conditions. This procedure has the noble goal of a better health condition for human beings. However, it might involve some irregularities, which fall within the category of “torture and other forms of maltreatment” or human trafficking. Nevertheless, the ICHR did not record any complaints in regards human trafficking. The ICHR annual review shows that health statistical reports released by the Ministry of Health (MoH) are devoid of information on the nature and number of organs harvesting and transplant surgeries every year. The State’s public plans and strategies make no reference to any efforts to enforce the law by decree into effect, establishing an organ bank, and putting in place regulations and instructions needed to enforce the law by decree. For this reason, it is necessary that the State present comprehensive data on the actual enforcement of the said law by decree. Initiated by the State in 2016, organ harvesting and transplant surgeries may give rise to human rights and legal risks, potentially leading to human trafficking, putting lives at risk, or stealing organs. • Invalidating confessions obtained through torture and other forms of cruel treatment Paragraph 183 of the State’s report indicates that national legal provisions allow courts to invalidate any confessions obtained from accused persons through torture and other forms of cruel treatment. However, the report does not state the number of court cases, which have invalidated confessions on these grounds. It also does not make reference to court proceedings instituted to hold to account perpetrators of torture or other forms of cruel treatment. Of note, the ICHR is informed about a number of cases, in which courts rendered 15

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