accentuates a current issue, which is that the government lacks an assessment
mechanism for the impacts of disabilities (Please refer to point 16 of the
independent opinion of the NHRC). Additionally, the government failed to
conduct a comprehensive review after the fact. The issues of persons with
disabilities were only reactively addressed on a case-by-case basis after they
started to raise these issues with the government. Furthermore, in its response to
the rapid developments and sudden shifts of the pandemic, the government rushed
to stipulate and implement pandemic prevention policies and measures. However,
during this process, it failed to establish accessible channels for persons with
disabilities to fully respond to their needs.
2.
The government failed to utilize existing data to actively respond to the needs
of persons with disabilities, nor was there a single window to gather their
opinions. It was problematic that government agencies lacked an interagency
communication and coordination system. Also, the home quarantine and isolation
care service centers established by local governments conducted their services
only via telephone. Thus, persons with disabilities who contracted COVID-19
would have to proactively state their special needs, meaning the government was
unable to accurately grasp the actual situations and numbers of persons with
disabilities who were receiving their services. This resulted in the government
being unable to accurately document cases of persons with disabilities who were
potentially or confirmed to be infected with COVID-19, which also meant it was
unable to ensure that persons with disabilities were able to get help and support
during their home isolation and quarantine periods. The central competent
authority, the Ministry of Health and Welfare (hereinafter referred to as the
MOHW), also failed to establish guidance for the various ministries of the
Executive Yuan or proactively remind them to take the needs of persons with
disabilities into account when carrying out pandemic prevention measures.
prevented disabled persons from seeking medical care. Also, at the beginning of the pandemic, the
government limited the public to purchasing 2 face masks per week, which was later increased to 9
face masks per week, but patients with cerebral palsy need at least 3 face masks a day, as their condition
causes them to drool. Lastly, the Ministry of Education (hereinafter referred to as the MOE) originally
only allowed parents with children younger than elementary school level to take family care leave
during the school suspension period, overlooking the fact that while senior high school students with
disabilities still needed manual support and assistance during this period, their parents were not allowed
to take care leave to assist them. The MOE later amended the rules to include students with disabilities.
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