44 i REVIEW OF LAWS, IMPLEMENTATION OF TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, West Bengal, TWpura, Punjab, Rajasthan and Maharashtra
and the Union Territory of Pondicherry had framed Rules under Section 8 of the Hindu
Marriage Act, 1955. However, except for Maharashtra, the registration of marriages
was not compulsory anywhere. The States of Bihar and Himachal Pradesh were in the
process of framing the Rules. The States of Jammu and Kashmir, Goa, Meghalaya,
Mizoram, Nagaland and the Union Territories of Andaman and Nicobaf Islands and
Lakshwdeep so far had not framed any such Rules. Information from the remaining
States was awaited.
4.16 After further considering this entire issue, the Commission requested Justice
(SmL) Sujata V. Manohar, Member of the Commission to study it once again and to
offer her comments. She was of the view that it was necessary, first of all, to provide for
registration of all marriages — whether religious or civil. Further, Just as there were
registers of births and deaths, there should be registers of marriages where any
marriage in any form, performed within the area, must be registered. This would
provide an authentic record of the marriage and put an end to all disputes regarding
the performance of the marriage. Jusdce (Smt.) Sujata V Manohar also made certain
specific suggestions for the amendment of the Child Marriage Restraint Act. A copy of
detailed remarks on the subject may be seen atAnnexure 3. On 12 December 2000, the
Commission considered the remarks prepared by Justice (Smt.) Sujata V. Manohar on
the Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929 and decided to send these, as the remarks of the
Commission, to the Department of Women and Child Development for placing them
before the group of Ministers at the time when they considered the draft on Women's
Empowerment Policy.
C] Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993
4.17 It is the view of the Commission that the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993
is in serious and urgent need of amendment if the purpose'of the Act, 'the better
protection' of human rights in the country, is to be achieved. It was to this end that the
Commission set-up a high-level Advisory Committee under the chairmanship of
Justice A. M. Ahmadi, former Chief Justice of India, to assess the need for structural
changes and amendments to the Act. The Committee submitted its report to the
Commission on 18 October 1999 and the Commission subsequently, in February 2000
considered those recommendations most carefully. Following a clause-by-clause
analysis, the Commission formulated its own views on the amendments that were
NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION