10
Civil Liberties
CHAPTER 3
A] Human Rights in Areas of
Terrorism and Insurgency
3.1 In its Annual Report for the year 1998-99, the Commission observed that 'India's
often lonely fight against terrorism has grown less lonely as the realisation has
gradually spread, since the 1993 World Conference on Human Rights and as a result of
more recent events, that "The acts, methods and practices of terrorism in all its forms
and manifestations
are activities aimed at the destruction ofhuman rights".'
3.2 This report is being written in the shadow of yet more recent events: massive
acts of terrorism have convulsed the world and left no doubt as to the global reach and
net-working of the perpetrators of such violence. No longer is India alone in arguing
that such acts can never be justified, that they are hostile to human rights despite
arguments to the contrary, and that those who perpetrate them are the mortal
enemies of such rights. Indeed, ever since the 1993 World Conference and the
subsequent adoption of the 1994 United Nations Declaration on Measures to
Eliminate International Terrorism, the international community has, with repeated
and increasing severity, asserted that:
'Criminal acts intended or calculated to provoke a state of terror in the
general public, a group of persons or particular persons for political
purposes are in any circumstances injustifiable, whatever the
NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION