such diseases, especially for the elderly, while ensuring the continuity of providing quality health care services for this group.  Summary of the Ministry of Health reply to NIHR: a) The Ministry stated that it pays attention to providing integrated and comprehensive health services to protect the health of the population of all age groups, including the elderly. The Ministry provides health, preventive, curative and rehabilitative services and ensures that all individuals receive proper health care to achieve the goals, strategic plans and initiatives of the concerned departments and divisions of the Ministry. b) The Kingdom of Bahrain has been keen on the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases and the associated risk factors in all its health programs. The “National Plan for the Prevention and Control of Non-communicable Diseases and Associated Risk Factors” was developed in response to the “Political Declaration” adopted by the United Nations in September 2011, which emphasizes the need for governments to develop national plans to prevent and control these diseases. In addition, the Ministry is committed to complying with the goals set by the World Health Organization to reduce the death rate among adults due to non-communicable diseases (cardiovascular, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases) in the world by 25% of its 2010 rate. c) The Plan includes a number of goals that pertain to the recommendation, and executive programs relating to the National Plan’s Strategy, all of which are focused on combating noncommunicable diseases and raising awareness. This is achieved by promoting preventive methods and guidance through comprehensive health coverage and primary health care, supporting national research capacities in the field of prevention and control of non-communicable diseases to monitor and identify the limiting factors, above all the provision of essential medicines and vaccines for all. This would contribute to meeting the indicators for realizing the Third Goal of the sustainable development goals (SDGs), which seeks to ensure healthy lives and promote wellbeing for all at all ages. d) Furthermore, government hospitals play a pivotal role in providing specialized services for the elderly, including psychiatry services, special care services and long-term stay for the elderly, depending on their health problems and mental, cognitive and motor abilities. Ninth Annual Report of the NIHR 55

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