aflif{s k|ltj]bg
lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGwsf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu afnclwsf/ ;ldltsf]
:yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . kIf/fi6«x¿n] ;ldltnfO{ b'O{ jif{leqdf k|f/lDes k|ltj]bg / k|To]s
kfFr–kfFr jif{df cfjlws k|ltj]bg k]; ug'k{ g]{ bfloTj tf]lsPsf] 5 . ljZjJofkL cfjlws
;dLIff -$=% jif{df x'g_] df klg afnclwsf/sf ljifo, kIf/fi6«x¿n] cfkm\gf] bfloTj k"/f u/]–
gu/]sf] ;jfn cflbdf 5nkmn x'G5 . 5nkmnaf6 k|fKt lgisif{sf] cfwf/df kIf/fi6«n] lgjf{x
ug'k{ g]{ e"ldsfsf] ;DaGwdf l;kmfl/; x'g] ub{5 . To;} u/L s]Gb|Lo, k|bz
] / :yfgLo txdf
afnaflnssf] clwsf/sf] lgldQ ljleGg ;+oGqx¿ u7g ePsf 5g\ . ljifout dGqfno,
dGqfnosf] dftxtdf ;ldlt cflb sfo{/t /xL cfPsf 5g\ . /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* cg';f/
s'n hg;ª\Vof @,^$,($,%)$ -k'?if !,@*,$(,)$! -$*=% k|ltzt / dlxnf !,#^,$%,$^#
-%!=% k|ltzt_ /x]sf] 5 . o;df !* jif{dl' gsf afnaflnsfsf] ;ª\Vof !,!),*$,#!! 5, h'g
s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] $!=*# k|ltzt x'g cfp5 . To;} u/L !^ jif{dl' gsf afnaflnsfsf] k|ltzt
#&=#& / !$ jif{dl' gsf afnaflnsf #@=#% k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] . /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)&*
sf] k|f/lDes tYofª\sn] s'n hg;ª\Vof @,(!,(@,$*) -k'?if !,$@,(!,#!! -$*=(^ / dlxnf
!,$(,)! !^( -%!=)$ k|ltzt_ b]vfPsf] 5 . o;df afnaflnsfsf] ;ª\Vof slt eGg] tYofª\s
cfO;s]sf] 5}g .
afnclwsf/;Fu ;DalGwt cGt/f{li6«o k|fjwfg, ;+oGq /fli6«o sfg'g afnd}qL k|sl[ tsf 5g\
. sfof{Gjog ;+oGq klg lgdf{0f ePsf] cj:yf 5 . pgLx¿nfO{ s]lGb|t u/L ljleGg sfo{x¿
klg x'bF } cfPsf 5g\ . o'lg;]kmsf cg';f/ dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] :jf:Yo ;'wf/df g]kfnn]
pNn]vgLo k|ult xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . k|fylds :jf:Yo ;]jfdf cfPsf] ;'wf/sf sf/0f kfFr
jif{dl' gsf afnaflnsfsf] d[To'b/df sdL cfPsf] 5 . kf]lnof]dQ
' m b]z 3f]if0ff, dft[:jf:Yo
;'wf/df b]vfOPsf] k|lta4tf / k|ult, afn d[To'b/df Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf] pNn]v
5 . k|To]s !,))) lhljt lzz'sf] hGd x'bF f d[To'b/ @! 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm kfFr jif{
d'lgsf afnaflnsfsf] d[To'b/ k|To]s !,))) df #( /x]sf]] 5 . wgLx¿sf] t'ngfdf ul/aLdf
/x]sfx¿sf] gjhft lzz' d[To'b/ nueu bf]Aa/ ;fy} pd]/ gk'us
] f cfdfx¿df of] b/ a9L
b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfndf afnaflnsfsf] l:ylt k|ltj]bg, @)&& n] cfly{s jif{ @)$&÷)$*
b]lv @)&^÷)&& ;Ddsf] cjlwdf k|fylds txsf] v'b egf{b/ ^$ k|ltztaf6 a9]/ (&=!
k|ltzt k'us
] f] b]vfPsf] 5 . cfwf/e"t tyf dfWolds lzIffdf 5fqfsf] cg'kft s|dzM )=$#
af6 a9]/ )=(* / )=$# af6 a9]/ !=)! k'us
] f] kfOG5 . ;du|df ljBfno lzIffsf] kx'r
F ,
;dtf, u'0f:t/Lotf tyf k|efjsfl/tfdf j[l4 ePsf] b]lvG5 . o;}u/L gjhft lzz', lzz'
tyf afn d[To'b/df pNn]Vo ;'wf/ eO{ s|dzM k|lt xhf/df %) af6 !^ df, !)* af6 @%
df, !^@ af6 @* df em/]sf]] 5 . kIf/fi6«sf] x}l;otdf dGqLkl/ifb\sf] @)&* df3 @$ ut]sf]
21
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