aflif{s k|ltj]bg
lj=;= @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] cGTokl5 d'n's v'nf kl/j]zdf
k|j]z ug{ k'Uof] . lj=;= @)$& sflt{s @# df hf/L g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$&
sf] k|:tfjgfdf klxnf] k6s dfgj clwsf/ zAbfjnL ;dfj]z ul/of] . g]kfnsf] cGtl/d
;+ljwfg, @)^# / df}h'bf ;+ljwfgdf klg o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf]
df}lns xs;DaGwL efudf ljutsf ;+ljwfgdf plNnlvt /fhgLlts clwsf/sf] ;fy}
cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts clwsf/x¿nfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
df}lns clwsf/sf] k|rngdf cj/f]w cfPsf] v08df cbfntsf] c;fwf/0f If]qflwsf/dfkm{t
Goflos pkrf/ k|flKtsf] :ki6 Joj:yf ;+ljwfgdf g} ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] ;fy} ;+ljwfgdf
g} gful/ssf st{Jo;d]tnfO{ ls6fg ul/Psf] 5 . ;g\ !($^ b]lv g} ;+oQ
' m /fi6«;ª\3sf]
cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs kl/ifb\df dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL /fli6«o ;+:yfx¿sf] cfjZostfsf]
;DaGwdf ljleGg tx / r/0fdf 5nkmn ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . cGttM lgs} nfdf]
k|oTgkl5 ;g\ !((! sf] ;+oS' t /fi6«;ª\3sf] cfx\jfgdf k]l/;df ;DkGg a[xt\ cGt/f{li6«o
;Dd]ngn] dfgj clwsf/ ;DjGwL /fli6«o ;+:yfx¿sf] If]qflwsf/ tyf bIftf;lxtsf] :yfkgfy{{
o; d'2fnfO{ ;g\ !((#sf] dxf;efn] d"t¿
{ k lbof] . ;Dd]ngdfkm{t ;b:o /fi6«x¿nfO{ /fli6«o
txdf dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL ;+:yfx¿ :yfkgfsf] nflu ljz]if cfu|x ul/Psf] lyof] . To;
k|sl[ tsf ;+:yfx¿sf] rl/q :jtGq, :jfoQ, ;Ifd, ax'ntfdf cfwfl/t x'gk' g]{ nufotsf
k|fjwfg ;dfj]z ul/Psf] lyof], h;nfO{ k]l/; l;4fGt klg elgG5 .
lj=;= @)$^ df ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] k'g:yf{kgfkZrft\ dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL rrf{–kl/rrf{
eP klg /fHosf] txdf /fli6«o ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf;DaGwL d'2f k|fyldstfdf kg{ ;s]g
. ljz]iftM clwsf/sdL{, sfg'g–Jofj;foL, ;~rf/hut\, gful/s ;dfh, af}l4s ;d'bfo
tyf k];fut ;‹;+:yfx¿ dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u :yfkgfy{ ;ls|o x'g k'u] . d'2fdf s]lGb|t
/xL ax;, 5nkmn, cGtls|{ofsf] ;fy} bafad"ns sfo{s|dx¿;d]t cfof]hgf x'g yfn] .
cGttM tTsfnLg k|ltlglw;efsf dfggLo ;b:oaf6 k]; ePsf] lghL -k|fOe]6_ ljw]osn]
P]gsf] ¿kdf cfPkl5 dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)%# hf/L eof] . ;/sf/L pbfzLgtfsf]
sf/0f P]g hf/L ePsf] sl/a $ jif{;Dd klg cfof]u u7g x'g ;s]g . zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng,
;~rf/dfWodsf] va/bf/L, cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] rf;f], ;/f]sf/ bafa lg/Gt/ rnL g}
/xØf] . ljljw k|oTgsf afjh'b\ klg cfof]u :yfkgf x'g g;s]kl5 cfof]u u7gsf] dfu
ub}{ ;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf] l/6 btf{ eO{ cfof]u u7gsf] nflu
k/dfb]z hf/L eof] .1 cGttM @)%& ;fn h]7 !# ut] /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf]
1 jf:tjdf dfgj clwsf/sf] s'/f Ps ;+j]bgzLn s'/f xf], ;f] s'/fnfO{ s;}n] klg OGsf/ ug{ ldNb}g . t;y{ o:tf] ;+j]bgzLn s'/f
ufFl;Psf] cfof]unfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd ;hLjtf glbO{ lglis|{o /fvL 5f8\bf lgZro klg ljwflosfsf] dg;fo ljk/Lt x'g hfG5 . cfof]u
u7g geP;Dd cfof]un] ug]{ elgPsf] sfo{x¿ c¿ lgsfox¿n] ug{ ;Sg] u/L P]gdf Joj:yf ePsf] klg b]lv+Fb}g . b'O{ jif{eGbf klg
cufl8 k|f/De x'g] u/L hf/L ePsf] P]g cfh;Dd ls|ofzLn gx'g'nfO{ :jefljs eGg ;lsFb}g . dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / ;+jw{gsf s'/f
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u, g]kfn
4