afnaflnsfsf yk / ljz]if clwsf/x¿sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . lj=;=@)^* sf] df s]G›Lo tYofÍ
ljefun] u/]sf] hgu0fgfadf]lhd g]kfndf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] hg;ª\Vof %,!#,#@!
-!=($ k|ltzt_ /x]sf] 5 . o;df dlxnfsf] ;ª\Vof @,##,@#% / k'?ifsf] ;ª\Vof @,*),)*^
b]lvG5 .
ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] xsclwsf/sf] ;DaGwdf dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o
b:tfj]h, ;+ljwfg Pjd\ sfg'gdf klg ckfª\ud}qL Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ljleGg
;+oGqx¿ lgdf{0f ug'{sf] ;fy} sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfngdf NofOPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/L ljBfnox¿df ;':t
>j0f, b[li6ljxLg / ;':t dgl:ylt ePsf ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu ljz]if lzIff / 5fqj[lQnufot
lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . lghfdlt ;]jf P]gcg';f/ ;/sf/L ;]jfdf ckfª\utf ePsf
JolQmx¿sf nflu kfFr k|ltzt l;6 cf/If0f Jo:yfsf] ;fy} ;Lkd"ns tfnLdsf] Joj:yf, /]l8of]
/ 6]lnlehgx¿df ckfª\utf;DaGwL sfo{qmdnufot cfjZos ;fdu|L cfoftdf eG;f/ 5'6 cflb
Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn k|x/L ;]jfdf sfo{/t /xFbf/xFb}sf] cj:yfdf ckfª\utf x'g] JolQmx¿nfO{
czQm–j[lQ, ;Gtlt–j[lQ, z}lIfs eQf / cfly{s ;xfotf;DaGwL Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . 6]lnlehgdf
sfo{/t ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx¿sf nflu 5fqj[lQ, Gf]kfn 6]lnsddf / lzIfs ;]jfdf ckfª\utf
ePsf JolQmx¿sf nflu /f]huf/Ldf, ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf lzIfs tyf sd{rf/L lgo'lQmdf / /]l8of]
g]kfnsf] :yfoL ;]jfdf ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx¿sf nflu % k|ltzt cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf 5 .
;/sf/n] ah]6 jQmJodfkm{t ljBfnonfO{ ckfª\utf tyf afnd}qL agfOg] egL 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .
g]kfnL ;fª\s]lts efiffsf] ljsf; tyf cg';Gwfg, bf]efif] tflnd / Jofj;flostfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{
pNn]v 5 . ckfª\utf ePsf afnaflnsfsf nflu lzIffdf kx'Fr clej[l4 ug{ k|b]zdf k"jf{wf/o'Qm
ljz]if lzIff k|bfos cfjf;Lo ljBfno ;~rfng ug]{ egL hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . ;jf{]Rr cbfntaf6
klg ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] clwsf/ ;+/If0f / ;+j4{{gsf] nflu dxTTjk"0f{ lg0f{ox¿ ePsf
5g\ . h;df ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] ;fj{hlgs ef}lts ;+/rgfdf kx'Fr, dfgl;s ckfËtf
ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{ y'gfdf /fVg gldNg], ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{ lgMz'Ns lzIff, k"0f{ tyf
clt czQm ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{ Go"gtd lgjf{x eQf -dfl;s # xhf/b]lv % xhf/;Dd_
cflb 5g\ .
/fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf oL ljljw ;sf/fTds Joj:yf eP klg Jojxf/tM clxn] klg ck]lIft
¿kdf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg / ;+/If0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;fdfGo cj:yfdf
klg lje]b, ckdfghgs k|s[ltsf 36gfx¿ 36L g} /x]sf 5g\ . cfof]u sfof{nox¿df k/]sf
ph'/Ln] klg lje]bsf] cj:yf emNsfpb5 . kf]v/f / hgsk'/ k|b]z sfof{nodf b[li6ljxLg Pjd\
ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmnfO{ ljljw sf/0f b]vfO ljBfnodf egf{ lng c:jLsf/ u/]sf] kfOPsf]
5 . ckjfbnfO{ 5f]8\g] xf] eg] ;fj{hlgs ef}lts ;+/rgf tyf ;jf/L ;fwg ckfª\ud}qL 5}gg\ .
ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx¿n] ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwg k|of]u ug{ g;Sg], rfnsn] g/f]Sg], /f]sL xfn]
klg r9fpg emGem6 dfGg] k|j[lt cem} klg 5 . ;/sf/L sfof{no, ljBfno, lghL sfof{no, ;8s
cflb ckfª\ud}qLsf] ¿kdf ljsl;t x'g g;s]sf] l:ylt 5 .
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)&^÷@)&&