purpose. This Regulation includes, managing their work contracts, their working and rest
hours, inspection and any other matters related to their employment (Article 3/2) of the
Labor Law. In addition, (Article 77) imposed penalties on errant employers.
Participation in public affairs (art. 25)
24- The year of 2010 witnessed the issuance of the Interim Elections Act No. 9 of 2010, which
contained some positive changes in comparison to the Interim Elections Act No. 34 of 2001
and its amendments, especially with regard to increasing the number of seats reserved for
women to (12) seats. Whereby, the number of female deputies in the House of
Representatives rose to 13 Jordanian women, one of whom won in a competitive manner out
of the total (120) members of the House of Representatives, at approximately 11 %. In 2012,
the number of seats reserved for women rose to 15 seats, pursuant of the provisions of the
House of Representatives Election Act No. 25 of 2012. In 2013 the number increased to 18
seats, where three of deputies have competitively won out of the total of (150) members of
the House of Representatives (equivalent to 12%), while the in the Senate, women won 9
seats out of 75 seats in 2013, representing 12% seats, compared with 6 out of 60 seats,
representing 10% of seats in 2011. In 2016, the House of Representatives Elections Act No.
6 of 2016 maintained the number of seats reserved for women to be (15) out of (130) seats.
In this regards, it should be noted that the Center had joined a campaign, undertaken by
many civil society originations, when the House of Representatives Elections Act No. 6 of
2016 in force was being debated before the legislative authority, which called for the
allocation of one female seat for each constituency, by increasing the number of seats
reserved for women to reach (23) seats out (130) deputies.
In addition, the year 2011 witnessed the promulgation of the Municipalities Law No. 13 of
2011, according to which the quotas for women in municipal councils were increased from
20% to 25%. Thus, in 2013, women won (345) seats out of (961) seats allocated for
municipal councils (representing 35.9%). The share of women’s’ seats, were divided into
(282) seats via quota, (51) seats through free competition, and (12) seats by appointment
because there were no candidates. The Municipalities Law No. 41 of 2015 was issued and
the percentage of quota allocated to women in municipal councils was maintained at 25% .
The Political Parties Law of 2012 was promulgated, whereby Article (6) of Law stipulates
that “the number of founding members of any party shall not be less than five hundred
persons from seven governorates, provided that the number of women shall not be less than
10% and the proportion of founders from each governorate shall be 5%." In 2015, the former
Political Parties Law was repealed and the Political Parties Law No. 39 of 2015 was issued.
The new Law canceled the women's quota and held men and women to be equal in
membership of political parties.
- NCHR requested that it is necessary to increase women's quota in municipalities to
reach, at this stage, (30%), and then strive towards attaining an
equal gender representation in the executive councils and political parties’ boards.
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