21. Regarding the financial resources of the NIHR, Article (20), after the amendment, stipulates that in
order for the NIHR to carry out the duties and perform the functions entrusted to it in the best way,
it may have the financial resources that it needs to be allocated in a separate item on the state›s
general budget issued by law. In addition, the NIHR shall independently manage and control
its financial resources; its financial accounts are subject to the supervision of the National Audit
Office.
22. Article (21), after the amendment, stipulates that the Council of Commissioners shall produce an
annual report on the efforts, activities, and work of the NIHR, including a section showing the
level of progress in the situation of human rights in the Kingdom, as well as any suggestions and
recommendations within the scope of its competence, identifying performance obstacles and the
solutions adopted to remove such. The Council of Commissioners presents the report to the King,
the Council of Ministers, the Council of Representatives and the Shura Council; in parallel, it also
presents the report to the public.
Third: the broad mandate of the National Institution for Human Rights
23. The “Paris Principles” affirmed that “national institutions are to be vested with competence
to promote and protect human rights,” and that “national institutions be given as broad
a mandate as possible, which shall be clearly set forth in a constitutional or legislative
text, specifying its composition and its sphere of competence”(3). This is the same as the
general observations of the Sub-Committee on Accreditation (SCA), which affirmed the need
for the Establishment Law to entrust the NHRI with specific functions in order to “promote” and
“protect” human rights.
24. Whereas, the Sub-Committee on Accreditation (SCA)(4) recognizes that the concept of “promotion”
includes the functions that national human rights institutions seek to perform in the area of
dissemination of information and knowledge, training, education and provision of advice on
human rights to the general public, or to specific target groups, for the purpose of inculcating
a societal culture based on transforming knowledge of human rights into practical skills to be
practiced on the ground; and that the concept of “protection” proceeds to its quasi-judicial
authority to receive complaints related to human rights, monitor everything that affects the right
of individuals to enjoy their established rights and public freedoms, as well as conducting field
visits to places where human rights violations are likely to take place. The mandate of the national
institution should be interpreted in a broad, free, and purposeful manner to promote a progressive
definition of human rights that guarantees all the rights stipulated in international, regional and
national human rights instruments.
(3) Paris Principles Concerning the Status of National Institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights- Powers and Responsibilities - Paragraphs (1) and (2).
(4) T he general observation of the Sub-Committee on Accreditation (SCA) of the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI): (1-2) Human Rights Mandate
adopted on 6 March 2017.
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