having had any experience of harassment at their workplace. Among those who acknowledged having had experiences of harassment at the workplace, the most commonly identified type of harassment was constantly using obscene or sexually suggestive language/remarks aimed at the respondent or colleagues (3.6%). Remarkably the percentage for both men and women who have been subjected to this nature of harassment is 3.4%. It is also to be noted that respondents who reported being subjected to the constant use of obscene or sexually suggestive language/ remarks were mostly from urban regions (6.2%) as opposed 2.5% from outer islands. It is concerning that 1.2% of the respondents reported that someone at work forced them to have sex with them against their will or attempted to do so. Table 75 :Type of harassment at work Type of harassment Ever Another employee, or your boss, touched you inappropriately at work, such as rubbing up against you, touch- 2.69% ing you on the breasts or bottom or patting, pinching or stroking you? At work, constantly uses obscene or sexually suggestive language/ remarks aimed at you or your female colleagues? At work, persistently suggested that you have sex with him or begin a sexual relationship? At work, you were shown/exposed to pornography or sexually explicit photos, text etc. At work, threatened you or implied trouble if you did not have sex with him or begin a sexual relationship? At work, forced you to have sex with him against your will, or attempted to do this [forced Ziney] Never 66.72% In the past 2 years RF 0.17% DK/NA 2.35% 28.07% 3.54% 65.49% 0.67% 2.69% 27.61% 2.71% 66.67% 0.68% 2.54% 27.41% 1.72% 68.10% 0.17% 2.74% 27.27% 1.20% 68.85% 0.17% 2.58% 27.19% 1.22% 68.47% 0.17% 2.96% 27.18% The decline in the percentage of the respondents having experienced any of the listed behaviours shows a positive improvement in the workplace. Table 76 :Type of harassment at work,2005,2011,2019 Type of harassment 2005 2011 2019 Another employee, or your boss, touched you inappropriately at work, such as rubbing up against you, touching you on the breasts or bottom or patting, pinching or stroking you? 7.30% 8.30% 2.69% At work, constantly uses obscene or sexually suggestive language/ remarks aimed at you or your female colleagues? 17.50% 11.50% 3.54% At work, persistently suggested that you have sex with him or begin a sexual relationship? 5.50% 5.40% 2.71% At work, you were shown/exposed to pornography or sexually explicit photos, text etc. 1.50% 5.40% 1.72% At work, threatened you or implied trouble if you did not have sex with him or begin a sexual relationship? 1.50% 4.10% 1.20% At work, forced you to have sex with him against your will, or attempted to do this [forced Ziney] 2.00% 3.40% 1.22% When respondents who reported t0 having been subjected to some form of sexual harassment were further asked about the type of actions taken, most (82.2%) of the respondents replied they ‘did not know’ and refused to answer. Among those who disclosed how they responded to the harassment; most (8.1%) people stated that they did not do anything about it. Respondents who stated not taking any action following the harassment were then asked why they did not pursue the matter. Interestingly 34.2% of respondents said they did not believe it was serious enough and thought it was normal behaviour. The second highest reason for nonaction was reported as fear that people would not believe them (10.5%). Only 1.0% said they reported the case to a relevant authority such as Police, Ministry of Gender, Family and Social Services or Island/Atoll offices. Another 0.9% of the victims reported that they complained to their superiors. No respondents reported having filed a complaint with the Employment Tribunal or the committees established to investigate complaints of this nature in every organization. It is to be acknowledged that 5.5% of the victims told a friend. 57

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