went against Islam and 26.8% of the respondents said they believed it would be justified. No significant difference was observed between men (20.8%) and women (29.9%) who believed that a husband can hit his wife in this instance. When asked if a man is justified in hitting his wife if she physically abuses the children, 12.1% of the respondents agreed. Here too, no significant difference was observed between women (11.4%) and men (12.8%). Table 22: Justification for men hitting their wives, If she does not complete her housework to his satisfaction, by gender Table 26 Justification for men hitting their wives, if he suspects that she is unfaithful.by gender Male Female Total Strongly agree 1.56% 2.52% 2.27% Agree 3.91% 4.63% 4.36% Neutral 1.04% 0.42% 0.73% Disagree 65.89% 67.46% 66.76% Strongly disagree 20.05% 20.48% 20.25% RF 0.26% 0.42% 0.36% DK 7.29% 4.07% 5.27% Table 27 :Justification for men hitting their wives if he finds out that she has been unfaithful, by gender Female Male Total Strongly agree 2.38% 1.82% 2.36% Agree 2.52% 1.56% 2.18% Neutral 0.56% 1.30% 0.82% Disagree 68.72% 66.67% 67.85% Strongly disagree 22.16% 21.09% Male Female Total Strongly agree 2.34% 3.51% 3.27% Agree 9.11% 8.84% 8.99% Neutral 2.34% 0.98% 1.45% 21.71% Disagree 59.11% 62.55% 61.13% 18.75% 19.21% 18.98% RF 0.14% 0.26% 0.18% Strongly disagree DK 3.51% 7.29% 4.90% RF 0.52% 0.28% 0.36% DK 7.81% 4.63% 5.81% Table 23: Justification for men hitting their wives if she disobeys him, by gender Male Female Total Table 28: Justification for men hitting their wives if she goes against Islam, by gender Strongly agree 1.82% 2.38% 2.36% Agree 1.56% 2.52% 2.18% Neutral 1.30% 0.56% 0.82% Disagree 66.67% 68.72% 67.85% Agree 22.02% 13.28% 18.89% Strongly disagree 21.09% 22.16% 21.71% Neutral 0.98% 2.08% 1.45% RF 0.26% 0.14% 0.18% Disagree 47.27% 49.48% 47.87% DK 7.29% 3.51% 4.90% Strongly disagree 16.97% 17.45% 17.08% Table 24:Justification for men hitting their wives if she refuses to have sex with him, by gender Strongly agree Male Female Total 1.56% 3.23% 2.72% Agree 4.17% 5.19% 4.81% Neutral 2.34% 0.84% 1.45% Disagree 64.32% 65.08% 64.58% Strongly disagree 20.31% 20.76% 20.62% RF 0.26% 0.56% 0.45% DK 7.03% 4.35% 5.36% Table 25 :Justification for men hitting their wives if she asks him whether he has other girlfriends, by gender Male Female Total Strongly agree 1.30% 2.66% 2.36% Agree 2.60% 3.65% 3.27% Neutral 1.56% 0.28% 0.73% Disagree 65.89% 67.74% 66.94% Strongly disagree 20.57% 20.90% 20.71% RF 0.26% 0.42% 0.36% DK 7.81% 4.35% 5.63% 32 Strongly agree Female Male Total 7.85% 7.55% 7.90% RF 0.42% 0.00% 0.27% DK 4.49% 10.16% 6.54% Table 29: Justification for men hitting their wives if she beats the children,by gender Female Male Total Strongly agree 3.37% 3.65% 3.72% Agree 7.99% 9.11% 8.36% Neutral 0.98% 1.82% 1.27% Strongly disagree 18.93% 19.01% 18.89% Disagree 63.81% 58.07% 61.58% RF 0.28% 0.78% 0.45% DK 4.63% 7.55% 5.72% Most of the respondents (74.9%) think it is unacceptable for a husband to hit his wife. This is a significant improvement from 2011 and 2005,

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