DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR .............................................................................................................................. iii
DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR SINGKATAN .......................................................................................................................... vi
I. PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................................................... 1
A.
Pentingnya Hak atas Kebebasan Berpendapat dan Berekspresi....................................... 1
B.
Prinsip-Prinsip Hak Asasi Manusia ......................................................................................... 1
C.
Dasar Hukum Hak atas Kebebasan Berpendapat dan Berekspresi .................................. 3
D.
Tujuan Standar Norma dan Pengaturan ................................................................................ 5
II. CAKUPAN HAK ATAS KEBEBASAN BERPENDAPAT DAN BEREKSPRESI ................................ 7
Kebebasan Berpendapat ................................................................................................................. 7
Kebebasan Berekspresi ................................................................................................................... 8
A.
Pidato dan Ekspresi Politik ...................................................................................................... 8
B.
Ekspresi Keagamaan ................................................................................................................ 9
C.
Ekspresi Seni .......................................................................................................................... 13
D.
Ekspresi Simbolis ................................................................................................................... 16
E.
Hak atas Pelindungan Data Pribadi ...................................................................................... 19
F.
Kebebasan Pers ...................................................................................................................... 25
G.
Hak atas Internet .................................................................................................................... 26
H.
Hak atas Informasi dan Informasi Publik............................................................................ 29
I.
Kebebasan Akademik ............................................................................................................ 30
J.
Hak - Hak Keistimewaan ....................................................................................................... 35
III PEMBATASAN................................................................................................................................ 36
Prinsip Pembatasan ........................................................................................................................... 36
A.
Keamanan Nasional ............................................................................................................... 37
B.
Keselamatan Publik ............................................................................................................... 38
C.
Ketertiban Umum ................................................................................................................... 38
D.
Kabar Bohong .......................................................................................................................... 39
E.
Reputasi ................................................................................................................................... 40
F.
Siar Kebencian ........................................................................................................................ 43
G.
Izin Terbit dan Sensorship .................................................................................................... 47
IV. PENEGAKAN HUKUM ................................................................................................................... 49
A.
Ekspresi keagamaan .............................................................................................................. 49
B.
Siar Kebencian ........................................................................................................................ 50
iv