and the former Soviet countries pose challenges for both the civil and public agencies.
The victims of human trafficking that receive the least attention from the Korean society
are: Korean women who are sent overseas; foreign women who flow into red-light districts
near us military bases foreign women who entered in the country under entertainer’s visa
but who later are put to prostitution in rural cities; and foreign women who enters the
country through international marriage. They are still outside of the safety net provided by
the society. As there hasn’t been any research on their status, I will focus on the cases of
the women that I meet on the field.
2. Reality of victims of human trafficking for sexual exploitation
2.1 Migrant women in Korea
The area where the largest number of migrant women flows into in a systematic and legal
manneris the red-light districts near us military bases. Since mid 1990, about 3,000 to 4,000
women came to Korea under entertainment visa in in a year and the country of origin of
the majority of the migrant women is the Philippines. It is presumed to be because there
was prior existence of prostitution near us military basesin the Philippines as is the case in
Korea and because there is little language barrier as they speak English. The Philippine
government’s migrant labor policy and feminization of migration must have also contributed
to the trend. From the early 2000, large number of migrant women came from former
Soviet countries of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, and Far East Russia. (2,022 people
in 2008, 2,095 in 2009, 447 in the first quarter of 2010 as a E-6 visa)
According to the Enforcement Decree of the Immigration Control Act, sojourn status No.
24 refers to ‘Arts and Entertainment’ status and covers those seeking to make a profit with
performances related to music, fine arts, literature,or others of the like and those that are
seeking to make profit through performing arts such as entertainment, music, play, sports,
advertisement, fashion model, and others of the like
They are basically and systematically exposed to forced prostitution, commission on
drinks(juice quator) and delayed payment of wages. They work more as entertainers for the
US soldiers, their major client rather than working as singers.
Excluding those who work in the Korean local sex industry, I believe the largest number
of victims of sexual exploitation in the country is in the us military camp town.
International Standards on Human Trafficking: Implementation Strategy of Korea ❙ 33