19
World Health Organization (2011). World report on disability.
20
Te Ohaakii a Hine – National Network Ending Sexual Violence Together (TOAH NNEST). Personal Communication. 2019.
21
Office for Disability Issues. Te Tarī Mō Ngā Take Hauātanga. (2016). New Zealand disability strategy. Ministry of Social
Development. https://www.odi.govt.nz/nz-disability-strategy/
22
Joint Venture Business Unit, Ministry of Justice. (2021). Specialist family violence organisational standards: Strengthening the
specialist response to family violence in Aotearoa prototype. Ministry of Justice.
23
He Waka Roimata. (2019). Transforming our criminal justice system. First report of Te Uepū Hāpaiite Ora–Safe and Effective Justice
Advisory Group. (p. 9). safeandeffectivejustice.govt.nz/about-this-work/te-uepu-report. Cited in Joint Venture Business Unit,
Ministry of Justice. (2021). Specialist Family Violence Organisational Standards: Strengthening the specialist response to family
violence in Aotearoa prototype. Ministry of Justice.
24
Charters, C., Kingdon–Bebb, K., Olsen, T., Ormsby, W., Owen, E., Pryor, J., Ruru, J., Solomon, J., Williams, G. (2020). He Puapua:
Report of the working group on a plan to realise the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in Aotearoa/New Zealand.
Te Puni Kōkiri. (p. iv, para 7).
25
McCallum, R. (2020). Research report: The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: An assessment of
Australia’s compliance. Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation of People with Disabilities.
26
United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Rights of
Persons with Disabilities. (2016). Expert group meeting on indigenous persons with disabilities. https://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/
Disability/SRDisabilities/Pages/IPDisabilities.aspx
27
United Nations. Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Article 1. https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-ofhuman-rights
28
Ibid. Articles 2 and 7. https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights
29
Royal Commission of Inquiry into Historical Abuse in State Care and in the Care of Faith-based Institutions. (2020). Briefing
paper — Redress in international and domestic human rights. (p. 7).
30
United Nations Inter-Agency Support Group (IASG) on Indigenous Peoples’ Issues. (2014). Thematic paper on the elimination
and responses to violence, exploitation and abuse of indigenous girls, adolescents and young women. (pp. 1–2). https://www.
un.org/en/ga/69/meetings/indigenous/pdf/IASG%20Thematic%20Paper_%20Violence%20against%20Girls%20and%20
Women%20-%20rev1.pdf
31
United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW). (1992). CEDAW General
Recommendation No. 19: Violence against women. Paras 6–12 and 23-24. https://www.refworld.org/docid/52d920c54.html
32
See United Nations Human Rights Council. Forty-third session. A/HRC/43/41 (2020). Rights of persons with disabilities. Report of
the Special Rapporteur on the rights of persons with disabilities. (vol. III/9, p. 3). United Nations General Assembly.
33
Human Rights Act 1993. New Zealand. Section 21. https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1993/0082/latest/DLM304212.
html.
34
Including New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990. Section 8. (Right not to be deprived of life) and section 9 (Right not to be subject
to torture or cruel treatment). https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1990/0109/latest/DLM224792.html
35
New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990. Section 19. https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1990/0109/latest/DLM224792.html
36
Human Rights Act 1993. New Zealand. Section 21. https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1993/0082/latest/DLM304212.
html.
37
Robson, E. (2016). Good practice guidelines for ‘mainstream’ sexual violence crisis services - everything with us: Report on working
with people with disability. (p. 4). Te Ohaakii a Hine – National Network Ending Sexual Violence Together (TOAH-NNEST).
38
Women Enabled International and United National Population Fund (NFPA). (2021). COVID-19, Gender, and disability checklist:
Ensuring human rights-based sexual and reproductive health for women, girls, and gender non-conforming persons with disabilities
during the COVID-19 Pandemic. (p. 2). Women Enabled International.
39
Domestic Violence and Disability Working Group. (2010). Domestic violence and disabled people. It’s Not OK Campaign. Ministry
of Social Development.
40
United Nations Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). (2016). General Comment No. 3. Women and Girls
With Disabilities, (sec. 5, p. 2), UN Doc CRPD/C/GC/3.
41
Ministry of Health. (2018). Whāia Te Ao Mārama 2018 to 2022: The Māori Disability Action Plan. (p. 4). https://www.health.govt.nz/
publication/whaia-te-ao-marama-2018-2022-Māori-disability- action-plan
42
Statistics New Zealand. (2013). Disability survey 2013. Word version for screen readers. (p. 4) https://www.stats.govt.nz/
information-releases/disability-survey-2013
43
Statistics New Zealand. (2013). Disability survey 2013. https://www.stats.govt.nz/information-releases/disability-survey-2013
44
Statistics New Zealand. (2014). Disability survey. (Table 1.02. Number of disabled people, by year, age group, and sex).
45
Statistics New Zealand. (2020). Labour market statistics disability, December 2020 quarter. https://www.stats.govt.nz/
information-releases/labour-market-statistics-disability-december-2020-quarter
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