         Freedom of expression allows individuals to express views and opinions which extends to views and opinions that may shock, disturb or offend deeply-held beliefs of others and go against and severely criticize Government policy or work. Media freedom is essential to the operation of a genuine democracy and is currently protected under our Constitution and generally respected in practice. While media freedom is essential to the operation of a genuine democracy, public confidence in the media is also crucial to its success as a trusted and reliable source of news and information. Freedom of expression and information goes hand in hand with press freedom. It allows for inclusivity of all voices including marginal groups and allow people to participate in decisionmaking process. Any regulation of the media is legitimate and fair and is not used to arbitrarily gag the media or censor information the public has a right to know. In undertaking measures to restrict or limit internet access, human rights norms call for a balanced approach where restrictions on communications conform to strict tests of necessity and proportionality. It is the responsibility of State parties to proactively put in the public domain Government information of public interest in order to give effect to the right of access to information. Right of access to information and knowledge is a prerequisite for building inclusive knowledge societies. Information not only empowers people to make better decisions, but also allows them to exercise their rights, be economically active, learn new skills and hold their governments accountable. Protection of whistleblowers not only promotes the right to freedom of speech and expression and the right of access to information of public interest, but also promotes good and effective governance. State of Human Rights Report 2021 |3